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Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)
d)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
Vậy....................
a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)
nhiều quá bạn ạ
hay bạn tìm hiểu cách thức chung làm dạng bài tìm GTNN chứ như thế này thì làm lâu lắm
mik chỉ tìm hiểu đc đến câu I còn lại mik k hiểu lắm, bn có lm đc k, giúp mik vs
Câu a:
\(A=x^2-4x+1=(x^2-4x+4)-3\)
\(=(x-2)^2-3\geq 0-3=-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x-2)^2=0$ hay $x=2$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-3$ khi $x=2$
Câu b:
\(B=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)\)
\(=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21-0=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x+4)^2=0$ hay $x=-4$
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $21$ khi $x=-4$
Câu c:
\(C=5x-x^2=-(x^2-5x)=\frac{25}{4}-(x^2-5x+\frac{5^2}{2^2})\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}-(x-\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{25}{4}-0=\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-\frac{5}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của $C$ là $\frac{25}{4}$ khi $x=\frac{5}{2}$
Câu d:
\(D=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]\)
\(=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)\)
\(=(x^2+5x)^2-6^2=(x^2+5x)^2-36\geq 0-36=-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x^2+5x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $-36$ khi $x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
Mk xin lỗi nha, câu c sai đề
c) (x+6)4 + (x+8)4 = 272
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
Bài 2:
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-2x\left(x^2+4\right)}{x^2+4}=x^2-2x\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{9}\right)\cdot x^4y^2z^6=-6x^4y^2z^6\)
b: \(=-12x^8-21x^5\)
c: =x^3+8
d: \(=125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(A=x^2+9x+25\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
b,\(B=4x^2-8x+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=-x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(Max_C=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 9x + 25
= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2
=> MinA = 19/4 <=> x = -9/2
B = 4x2 - 8x + 21/2
= 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 13/2
= 4( x - 1 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinB = 13/2 <=> x = 1
C = -x2 + 2x + 5/2
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 7/2
= -( x - 1 )2 + 7/2 ≤ 7/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MaxC = 7/2 <=> x = 1
D = -9x2 - 12x + 27/2
= -9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 35/2
= -9( x + 2/3 )2 + 35/2 ≤ 35/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2/3 = 0 => x = -2/3
=> MaxD = 35/2 <=> x = -2/3
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 13 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + ( 9y2 + 12y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 3y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = -3/2 ; y = -2/3
b) 16x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 12y + 10 = 0
<=> ( 16x2 - 8x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 12y + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 3 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4 ; y = -3/2
\(a,A=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x +3 =0 ⇔ x = -3
\(Max_A=-1\text{ ⇔}x=-3\)
\(b,B=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_B=12\text{ ⇔}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,8x-8x^2+3=-8\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(d,-x^2-8x+2018-y^2+4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2038\le2038\)
\(e,-4x^4-12x^2+11=-\left(4x^4+12x^2+9\right)+20=-\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+20\le20\)
\(f,C=x-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\Rightarrow4C=4x-x^2\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}+1\le1\)
\(g,D=x-\dfrac{9x^2}{25}\Rightarrow25D=-\left(9x^2-25x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{625}{36}\right)+\dfrac{625}{36}=-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2}{25}+\dfrac{25}{36}\le\dfrac{25}{36}\)