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\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}sina+cosa\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{1}{2}cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(cos30sina+sin30cosa\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\)
Ta có \(-1\le sin\left(a+30\right)\le1\)
\(-2\sqrt{3}\le2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\)
P đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+30\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(sin\left(a+30\right)=1\)
\(a+30=90+k360\) ( vì a góc nhọn nên bỏ k 360 độ đi )
\(a+30=90\)
\(a=60\)
Vậy P dạt GTLN là \(2\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=60\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=1-2.\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3sina+cosa=2\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}cosa=2-3sina\left(1\right)\\sin^2a+\left(2-3sina\right)^2=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow10sin^2a-12sina+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sina=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\\sina=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosa=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{10}\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô tính tiếp
\(A=\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right).\)vì\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)
\(B=2\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)=2.1=2\)
\(C=\frac{-4\cos\alpha\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}=-4\)