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a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
ta có \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-9}}=\sqrt{\left(x-9\right)-2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}.\)
Tương tự ta cũng có \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-9}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\) ( bẠN TỰ CM NHA)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi ad=bc
Ta có \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}+\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(1-\sqrt{x-9}\right)\sqrt{8}=\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)\sqrt{8}\)
hay X = 9
Vậy Min A= 6 khi X=9
Điều kiện: x\(\ge\)9
\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-5-4}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-5-4}}=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-9}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-9}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-9-2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}+\sqrt{x-9+2\sqrt{x-9}+1+8}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2+8}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+8}\)
Ta nhận thấy: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2+8}\ge\sqrt{8}\) Và \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-9}+1\right)^2+8}>\sqrt{9}\)Với mọi x\(\ge\)9
=> A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-9}-1\right)^2=0\) <=> x=10
=> Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là: \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}=2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(D=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|x-\frac{1}{2}|=|x+\sqrt{3}|+|\frac{1}{2}-x|\ge|x+\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}-x|\)
=sqrt(3)+1/2.
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất cần tìm là: sqrt(3)+1/2. Dấu bằng thì bạn tham khảo bất đẳng thức:
lal+lbl geq la+bl
TA CÓ:
\(P=\frac{4x}{4\sqrt{y+z-4}}+\frac{4y}{4\sqrt{z+x-4}}+\frac{4z}{4\sqrt{x+z-4}}\)
ÁP DỤNG HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC:
a2+4\(\ge\)4a
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4x}{y+z-4+4}+\frac{4y}{z+x-4+4}+\frac{4z}{4+z+x-4}=4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI x=y=z=4
NẾU AI CHƯA HIỂU ĐOẠN
\(4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)
THÌ LÀM THẾ NÀY NHÉ:
TA CÓ:
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge\frac{4.3}{2}=6\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(B=x-4\sqrt{x}\)
\(B=x-2.\sqrt{x}.2+4-4\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-4\)
\(Vì\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy Min B=-4}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
\(P=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}-\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\sqrt{x-4}+2\) ( Vì \(x\ge4\))
\(P=4\)