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5 tháng 2 2020
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
| x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
14 tháng 1
nguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
CM
1
15 tháng 12 2019
tham khảo tại link này nha https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/204591333004.html
#Học tốt!!!
~NTTH~
NH
1
HL
8 tháng 12 2024
a)
| x | 1 | -1 | 12 | -12 | 2 | -2 | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 |
| y-3 | -12 | 12 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 | -3 | 3 |
| y | -9 | 15 | 2 | 4 | -3 | 9 | 1 | 5 | -1 | 7 | 0 | 6 |
b)
| x | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
| y | -21 | 21 | -7 | 7 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
c)
| 2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 7 | -7 | 35 | -35 |
| 2y+1 | -35 | 35 | -7 | 7 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 1 | 0 | 3 | -2 | 4 | -3 | 18 | -17 |
| y | -18 | 17 | -4 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 |
e)
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| 3y-2 | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| y | loại | 19 | -3 | loại | -1 | loại | loại | 1 |
Những câu còn lại mk hổng bt làm đâu
23 tháng 5 2016
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow xy+x+2y+2=7\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=7\)
Vì x,y là số tự nhiên nên \(x,y\in N\)\(x,y\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow y+1\ge1;x+2\ge2\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\Leftrightarrow xy+2y+2x+4=-12\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Lần lượt xét từng trường hợp , ta được :
(x;y) = (-14; -1) ; (-8 ; 0) ; (-6 ; 1) ; (-5 ;2) ; (-4 ;4)
N
23 tháng 5 2016
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7=1.7=7.1\)
Hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}}}\in N\)
Hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\notin N\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;0\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=-1.12=-12.1=-2.6=-6.2=-3.4=-4.3\)
tương tự giải 6 TH là được
S
24 tháng 3 2017
xy - 5x - 3y = -8
<=> x(y - 5) - 3y + 15 = -8 + 15
<=> x(y - 5) - 3(y - 5) = 7
<=> (x - 3)(y - 5) = 7
=> x - 3 và y - 5 thuộc Ư(7) = {1;-1;7;-7}
Ta có bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| y - 5 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 12 | -2 | 6 | 4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (4;12) ; (2;-2) ; (10;6) ; (-4;4)
24 tháng 3 2017
xy - 5x - 3y = -8
x (y - 5) - 3y + 15 = 7
x (y - 5 ) - 3 (y - 5) = 7
(y - 5)(x - 3) = 7
Lập bảng:
| y - 5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x - 3 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
| x | 10 | -4 | 4 | 2 |
5 tháng 6 2017
a) ( x - 1 ) . ( y + 2 ) = 7
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -8 | -3 |
b) x . ( y - 3 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| y-3 | 12 | -12 | 2 | -2 | -3 | -4 |
| x | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| y | 15 | -9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
c) xy - 3x - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y = 0
x . ( y - 3 ) - y + 3 = 3
x . ( y - 3 ) - ( y - 3 ) = 3
( x - 1 ) . ( y - 3 ) = 3
Lập bảng ta có :
| x-1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
| y-3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 0 | -2 |
| y | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
d) xy + 2x + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y = -16
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2y + 4 = -12
x . ( y + 2 ) + 2 . ( y + 2 ) = -12
( x + 2 ) . ( y + 2 ) = -12
Lập bảng ta có :
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -6 | -4 | -3 |
| y+2 | -12 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | -4 | -8 | -6 | -5 |
| y | -14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 tháng 6 2017
Ta có : (x - 1).(y + 2) = 7
=> (x - 1) và y + 2 thuộc Ư(7) = {-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng :
| x - 1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| y + 2 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| y | -3 | -9 | 5 | -1 |
Vậy có 4 cặp x;y thoả mãn : (-6,-3) ; (0 , -9) ; (2 , 5) ; (8, -1)
NM
1
9 tháng 2 2021
3x + xy = 15
<=> x( 3 + y ) = 15
Vì x,y nguyên => x nguyên và 3 + y nguyên
lại có 15 = 1.15 = 3.5 = (-1).(-15) = (-3).(-5)
chổ này bạn tự làm tiếp :))
xy - 2y + 5x = 21
<=> xy - 2y + 5x - 10 = 11
<=> y( x - 2 ) + 5( x - 2 ) = 11
<=> ( x - 2 )( y + 5 ) = 11
Vì x,y nguyên => x - 2 và y + 5 nguyên
lại có 11 = 1.11 = (-1).(-11)
tương tự như a)