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1. Paper was invented in the century A.D by the chinese.
2. Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3. Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay wasin the northen Viet Nam
4. The question is too difficult for me to understand.
5. The road joined the two villages is very narrow
rewrite the sentences
1, the chinese invented paper in the century A.D
=> paper was invented by the chinese in the centuryA.D.
2,'' My sister likes cooking.'' said Nam
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3,''Is Ha long bay in the northen Viet Nam , Phuong '' asked Mary
=> MaRy asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the northen Viet Nam.
4,The questin is very difficult. I can't understand it
=> the question is too difficult for me to understand.
5,the road is very narrow. it joins the two villages.
=> the road is very narrow although it joins the two villages.
VI. combine each pari of sentences , using present participle (V-ing) or past participle(V-ed)
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5.The window has been repaired. It was broken last year.
=> The window which was broken last year has been repaired.
6.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
Present participle or past participle
1. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=>The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2.The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
=>The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3. Do you know the woman? Thewoman is talking to Tom?
=>Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?
4. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night
=>The window broken last night has been repaired
5.The taxi broke out. It was taking us to the airport
=>The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
6. The boys are in the volunteer group. They are planting trees on the bill
=>The boys plainting trees on the bill are in the volunteer group.
7. The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=>The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night
=>The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
9.The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=>The woman interested in our project, spoke to me on the phone.
10. The book is about places of interest in VietNam. It was written by Mr Jones
=>The book written by Mr. Jones is about places of interest in Viet Nam.
11. All the people can speak French . they live in this village
=>All the people living in this village can speak French.
VI. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
--> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
--> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
--> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
--> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
--> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
--> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
--> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
--> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
--> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
--> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
III. Combine the two sentences into one, using PRESENT PARTICIPLE or PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. There’s a girl. She is crying over there
. ...................................There's a girl crying over there..............................................................................................................
2. Most of the people were old friends. They were invited to the reception.
..............................................Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.............................................................................................
3. Who’s the man? He is dancing with your sister.
........................................Who's the man dancing with your sister?.........................................................................................................
4. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
...........................................My family is living in a house built in 2004......................................................................................................
5. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers. ......................................A new factory has just opened in our town employing more than 200 workers............................................................................................................
6. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
. ..............................................Do you know the woman talking to Tom?...................................................................................................
7. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. ..............................................The window broken last night has been repaired...................................................................................................
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only 2 years ago. .............................................A bridge built only 2 years ago has been declared unsafe....................................................................................................
9. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare. .............................................Romeo and juliet written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I've ever seen....................................................................................................
10. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
............................................The road joining the two villages is very narrow.....................................................................................................
31. Neil Armstrong was the first man who set his foot on the moon .
32. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow
33. A lot of people who was invited to the party could not come .
34.The students who don't do excercise must be punished strictly
35.This is the third person who was offered the job
The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road _____joined two villages is very narrow____
The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road, which joins the two villages, is very narrow.