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\(\frac{x}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{2}-\frac{x}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=3\cdot3\)
\(x=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(a)\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-48}{32}\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{-48}{32}=\frac{(-48):16}{32:16}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot2=-3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3\cdot8}{2}=-12\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-30\cdot2=-3\cdot y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-30\cdot2}{-3}=20\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự
\(a,\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+2\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.x+\frac{3}{4}.2+\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}.x+\frac{1}{2}.x\right)+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right).x=\frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{4}.x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=2\)
\(b,3.x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(3.x=0+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(3.x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}:3\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{-2}{3}.x-\frac{1}{3}.\left(2.x-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}.x-\frac{2}{3}.x+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right).x=\frac{3}{2}-1\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}.x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{-4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}\)
Học tốt
Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{99}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)
\(a)\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-32}{64}\)
Rút gọn phân số : \(\frac{-32}{64}=\frac{-32:32}{64:32}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=(-4):2=-2\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow(-1)\cdot y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow y=30\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=(-1)\cdot52\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=-52\)
\(\Rightarrow z=-26\)
b, Tương tự câu a
a, ta có \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-32}{64}\)=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)=> x = -2
\(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => y = 30
\(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => z = -26
vậy x = -2 ; y = 30 ; z = -26
câu b làm tương tự câu a
a)(1,5.x+3/7):1,5-1,5=1 b)(2+x+4/7+3/7):1,4-5/7=-2
1,5.x:1,5+3/7:3/2=1+1,5 (2+x+1):1,4-5/7=-2
x+ 3/7x 2/3=2,5 (3+x):1,4=-2+5
x+2/7=2,5 (3+x):1,4=3
x+2/7=5/2 3+x=3x1,4
x=5/2-2/7 3+x=4,2
x=31/14 x=4,2-3=1,2
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1=-4+4=0\)
\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\)
\(x=-100\)
Vậy..........................
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\) ( do 1/99 + /198 + /197 + 1/96 # 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=-100\)
Vậy...