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Ta có a > /b - c/ ; b > /a - c/ ; c> /a - b/
=> a2 > b2 + c2 - 2bc
b2 > a2 + c2 - 2ac
c2 > a2 + b2 - 2ab
Suy ra a2 + b2 + c2 < 2(ab + bc + ca)
Đặt: \(A=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(2A=\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(3-2A=1-\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+1-\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+1-\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(3-2A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+1\le3\Rightarrow A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(2A=\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(3-2A=1-\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+1-\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+1-\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(3-2A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+1\le3\Rightarrow A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Rightarrow2A+1\le3\Rightarrow A\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có ab + bc + ca = 0
=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0
Lại có a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 (1)
=> a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2bc + c2 + 2ca = 0
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a + b + c = 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a = b = c (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=0\\ab+bc+ca=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=0\\2ab+2bc+2ca=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\)
Do đó \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)Ta có :
(a+b+c)2 - (ab+bc+ca) =0 <=> a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca =0
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0
<=>(a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2=0
<=>a+b =b+c =c+a =0
<=>a=b=c=0
Vậy điều kiện để phân thức M được xác định là a;b;c không đồng thời bằng 0.
b)Ta có hằng thức: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
Ta đặt a2+b2+c2=x ; ab+bc+ca=y.Khi đó (a+b+c)2= x+2y
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2}{x+2y-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
= a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca.
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\ne0\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Công nhận dễ.
dễ thật mak =((
ko spam nx nhé