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Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
d) Xem lại đề
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(2-x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=8-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-33x-26-8+x^3=0\)
=>-33x=34
hay x=-34/33
b: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1-x^4+2x^2-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
c: \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}-x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
a: =>5-x+6=12-8x
=>-x+11=12-8x
=>7x=1
hay x=1/7
b: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
hay x=-5/6
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
s e thấy == câu này mọi ngừi ko tl vậy :v ( bài này cs cần đk ko -.- e chưa hc nên ko nắm chắc , kệ đi , cứ lm )
\(a,\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+2=\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(1+2x=x\left(\frac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(1+2x=x^2+1+2x^3+2x\)
\(2x=x^2+2x^3+2x\)
\(0=x^2+2x^3\)
\(0=x^2\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)