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a/ Với
\(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\frac{x}{y}-1}{\frac{x}{y}+1}\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)=4\left(3\frac{x}{y}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\frac{x}{y}+3=12\frac{x}{y}-4\Rightarrow9\frac{x}{y}=7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
b/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3a}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
1) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x-y-z}{3-5+7}=\frac{20}{5}=4.\)
=> ...
a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) trừ 1 vào mỗi tỉ số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2004}-1+\frac{x-2}{2003}-1-\frac{x-3}{2002}-1=\frac{x-4}{2001}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2004}{2004}+\frac{x-2-2003}{2003}-\frac{x-3-2002}{2002}=\frac{x-4-2001}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}=\frac{x-2005}{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}-\frac{x-2005}{2001}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2004}<\frac{1}{2003}<\frac{1}{2002}<\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\ne0\)
=>x-2005=0
=>x=2005
vậy x=2005
nhớ ****
Bài 1 :
a/ \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b/ \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ \(x^2+9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=2y+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy....
Bài 3 : không hiểu đề lắm ???!!!!
Bài 4 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y^2\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y^2}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=8\Leftrightarrow x=128\)
Vậy...
\(c,Đặt\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=k.b\)
\(\Rightarrow c=d.k\)
\(-Tacó:\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2k.b-3b}{2k.b+3b}=\frac{b.\left(2k-3\right)}{b\left(2k+3\right)}=\frac{2k-3}{2k+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(-Tacó:\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\frac{2d.k-3d}{2d.k+3d}=\frac{d.\left(2k-3\right)}{d.\left(2k+3\right)}=\frac{2k-3}{2k+3}\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)