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III.Read the following passage then answer the questions:
Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Mnong, Coho… The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province. For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies… The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
1.Where does Gong culture exist?
……=> Gong culture exists in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam
2.How often is the Gong Festival held?
……=> The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands
3.What do artists do in the Gong Festival?
…=> In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province
4.Are gongs pieces of folk music?
……=> Yes , they are
5. Is the gong sound a way to communicate with the ancestors?
………No , it isn't
1. It exists in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam.
2. It is held once a year.
3.They give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province.
4.No, they aren’t.
5.No, it isn’t.
1. It exists in five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong
2. Gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies.
3. They give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province.
4. Yes, they are
5. No, it isn't. The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
| items | cultural | special | communal | minority |
| ethnic | hiretage | festivals | held | local |
1. The Gong Festival is........held................annually in the Central Highlands.
2. If you go to Sa Pa,you can see many local people in colourful clothes sell their ..........local.............products.
3. There are many .......festivals.....in our country when spring comes.
4. The ......heritage........on the display in the the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
5. The cultural.........items.................of the ethnic peoples in VN is very rich.
6. Which still plays an important role in the life of some ..............ethnic...........peoples in the mountains?
7. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the .......cultural.............house.
8. The Hmong women have a........special.............style of colourful dress.
9. Although there are ............communal...........exchanges between ethnic groups,they still keep the identity of their own culture.
10. Most ethnic......minority.........peoples are good at farming work.
Gung Culture in the Central Highlands
Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang, Mnongr Coho, Ede Giarai... The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands. In the festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture of their own province.
For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power. It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong gets older. Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as the building of new houses funerals, crop praying ceremonies a new harvest. Victory celebrations etc. The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods.
1. The text tells us about _______________
A. a world cultural heritage B. the artists of the Central Highlands
C. life in the Central Highlands D. musical instruments of ethnic groups
2. How often is the Gong Festival celebrated?
A. every month B. every year
C. all the year round D. on special occasions
3. The gongs are_______________________
A. a kind of art work B. musical instruments
C. pieces of folk music D. cultural heritage
4. The ethnic peoples in the Central Highlands believe that___________
A. special powers like their gongs B. gongs are associated with new houses
C. their gongs are the symbols of gods D. the gong is older than themselves
5. For people in the Central Highlands, the gong sound is ____________
A. a way to entertain themselves B. a sound of victory
C. a form of festival D. a means of communication
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