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Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
\(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
\(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
\(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
\(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
\(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:3\) \(y=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\) \(y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
KL: x = 1/6; y = -6/5
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|>0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
=> trường hợp |3/2x +1/9| + |1/5y -1/2| < 0 không thế xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
rùi bn lm tương tự như phần a nhé!
a) \(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{-4}{15}-\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}.x=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{25}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-3\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Giải:
Vì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Vì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra, khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\\dfrac{1}{5}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...