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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\frac{x-4}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\) (ĐK:x\(\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}\)
b) Tử \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) (hằng đăngt thức số 3 )
Chờ từ trưa không idol nào đụng thì thôi em xin vậy :))
BT1:
Ta có: \(A\cdot B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Từ đó thay vào: \(\left(A-B\right)^2\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
BT2:
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\cdot3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
BT3:
đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4}{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4}\)
\(C=\frac{2x^2+8x+8+2x^2-8}{4x+8}\)
\(C=\frac{4x^2+8x}{4x+8}=x\)
Vậy C = x
+) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}=3\sqrt{3x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
+) Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=15\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1,15\right\}\)
+) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)mà \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\)\(0\le x< 16\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\forall x\inℝ/0\le x< 16\right\}\)
\(4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{27x}+6\) (Đk: x \(\ge\)0)
<=> \(4\sqrt{3x}+2\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{3x}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
<=> \(3x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\) (đk: x \(\ge\)1)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=16\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=15\end{cases}}\)(tm)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đk: x > 0)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
<=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Do \(4\sqrt{x}>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}< 4\) <=> \(x< 16\)
Kết hợp với đk => S = {x|0 < x < 16}
a, Ta có :\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2-|x^2-1|}\)
= \(\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-x^2+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\) ( TM )
\(\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\right)^2=x-\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(+x+\sqrt{x^2-4}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x^2+4}=2x+2\sqrt{4}=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\right)^2=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}=\sqrt{2x+4}\)(đpcm)
b, bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé
c, \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8+2x-4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a, \(P=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
C. \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Ta có\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}\) \(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x-4}.2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2\)
Bằng cách tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{x-4}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}-\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)\)\(=4\)
Vậy [...]