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a) \(\sqrt{5x+3}=3x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=\left(3x-7\right)^2\\3x-7\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=9x^2-42x+49\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-47x+46=0\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\\x=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{553}}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\).
b) \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=3x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2+8x+2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\).
a)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x^2-6x+9\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+13=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.
b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có duy nhất nghiệm là: \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
TXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{-7}{2};x\ge6;x=1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x+7}+\sqrt{3x-18}=\sqrt{7x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt1: \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Pt2: \(\sqrt{2x+7}+\sqrt{3x-18}=\sqrt{7x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11+2\sqrt{\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=7x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)}=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6\ge0\\\left(2x+7\right)\left(3x-18\right)=\left(x+6\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\5x^2-27x-162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{-18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\\x=\dfrac{-18}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thầy giáo mình dạy chia hai trường hợp .không biết mình nên giải như thế nào?