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- He said, “I bought some popcorn.” => He said he had bought some popcorn.
- They said, “We’re flying to California.” => They said they were flying to California.
- He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” => He said he was cutting off the main valve.
- Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” => Nam said that his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon.
- “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. => She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.
- “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. => Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers.
- She said, “I often listen to music at night.” => She said that she often listened to music at night.
- Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” => Lan's mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals.
- They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” => They said that they had to do the assignments then.
- Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” => Lan said that her sister seldom rode a bike to school.
- They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” => They said our teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson.
- Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” => Nam said you did your homework now.
- “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise.
- “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga . => Nga asked me to take these pictures to my room.
- “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher . => The teacher asked me to concentrate on your study at school.

1. I (be) am at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) doesn't study on Friday.
3. My students (be not) aren't hard working.
4. He (have) has a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) have breakfast at 7.00.
6. Does she (live) live in a house?
7. Where are your children ?
8. My sister (work) works in a bank.
9. Dog (like) likes meat.
10. She (live) lives in Florida.
11. It (rain) rains almost every day in Manchester.
12. We (fly) fly to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry) fries eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank (close) closes at four o'clock.
15. John (try) tries hard in class, but I (not think) don't think he'll pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she (pass) passes every exam without even trying.
17. My life (be) is so boring. I just (watch) watch TV every night.
18. My best friend (write) writes to me every week.
19. Do you (speak) speak English?
20. She (not live) doesn't live in Hai Phong city.

“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.

1. “Turn off all the lights when you go out,” Jane said to Tim.
Jane told Tin to turn off all the lights when he went out.
2. ‘You should take more exercises, Mr Roberts,’ the doctor said.
The doctor told Mr Roberts to take more exercises.
3. No one in the group is younger than Jane.
Jane is the youngest member in the group.
4. It’s nearly two years since we saw Joanna.
We haven’t seen Joanna for two years.
5. My sister dances very well.
My sister is good at dancing.
6. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
I haven’t seen him since 1985.
7. When did you begin to learn English?
How long have you started learning English ?
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
Are you as old/young as Jane ?
9. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock. but they arrived at 2.30.
My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
10. “Don't walk on the grass,” the gardener said to us.
The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.

1. When I arrived at his home, he was still sleeping.
2. The light went out while we were having dinner.
3. The last time I saw him, he wore a grey suit.
4. Just as I left, the student stopped me in the hall.
5. Nam was playing football when he broke his leg.
6. We drank a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday.
7. They was building a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago.
8. He was sitting in a cafe when I saw him.
10. What were you doing when I phoned you on Monday ?
11. While the two thieves were arguing, someone was stole their car.
12. When he was a boy at school , Edison asked a lot of questions. The teacherthought he was stupid and she sent him home. Edison's mother taught her son at home and he began to carry out a lot of experiments.
13. - Did you visit the zoo yesterday?
- Yes, I did. When I went there, I saw our teacher.
14. Who invented the radio?
15. Don't bother me now. I am working.
16. -Where 's Jim ?
-He is staying with friends.
17. We have just moved to a new house but we are dissatisfied with it.

1) He isn’t (old enough to / enough old to / old enough / enough old) work here
2) I used to live on a farm when I (am / was / will be / was) a young girl
3) He advised you (should work / work / to work / should to work) harder on it
4) Tom, you’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / himself / myself / herself)
5) She asked me (to give / gave / give / giving) you this dictionary
6) I enjoyed (to act / act / acting / acted) very much 20 years ago
7) We must be there (at / from / till / between) 8.30 and 9.15
8) He demonstrated his invention (success / successful / successfully)
9) He’s out now. Would you like to leave a (straw / wisdom / tale / message) ?
10) How much time will you spend (on / with / to / for) it ?
11) His new wife is very cruel (with / at / to / on) his daughter
12) Mom had to do everything (not / without / doesn’t / no) any help
13) Sometimes my jokes (over / choose / annoy / fit) them
14) We’re really proud (at / of / from / with) you, Mike
15) Put all dangerous object out of children’s (head / distance / reach / order)
16) I bought this racket (tomorrow / now / yesterday / tonight)
The students are playing (happily / happier / happy / happiest) in the school yard
2) She told me (giving / to give / gave / given) you this dictionary
3) They have studied (for / at / since / to) 6 o’clock
4) The new shopping mall is quite (different from / the same / like to / similar) the present shopping area
5) How long (do / have / did / are) you (study / studied / study / studying) here ?
6) It’s difficult (pass / to pass / passing / passed) the exam
7) She used to be my (outside / outdoor / indoor / next door) neighbor in Hue
8) The scouting Association is the largest voluntary youth (cooperation / organization / participation / coeducation) in the world
III/ Choose the correct word or phrase:
1) He isn’t (old enough to / enough old to / old enough / enough old) work here
2) I used to live on a farm when I (am / was / will be / was) a young girl
3) He advised you (should work / work / to work / should to work) harder on it
4) Tom, you’ll have to cook dinner (yourself / himself / myself / herself)
5) She asked me (to give / gave / give / giving) you this dictionary
6) I enjoyed (to act / act / acting / acted) very much 20 years ago
7) We must be there (at / from / till / between) 8.30 and 9.15
8) He demonstrated his invention (success / successful / successfully)
9) He’s out now. Would you like to leave a (straw / wisdom / tale / message) ?
10) How much time will you spend (on / with / to / for) it ?
11) His new wife is very cruel (with / at / to / on) his daughter
12) Mom had to do everything (not / without / doesn’t / no) any help
13) Sometimes my jokes (over / choose / annoy / fit) them
14) We’re really proud (at / of / from / with) you, Mike
15) Put all dangerous object out of children’s (head / distance / reach / order)
16) I bought this racket (tomorrow / now / yesterday / tonight)
The students are playing (happily / happier / happy / happiest) in the school yard
2) She told me (giving / to give / gave / given) you this dictionary
3) They have studied (for / at / since / to) 6 o’clock
4) The new shopping mall is quite (different from / the same / like to / similar) the present shopping area
5) How long (do / have / did / are) you (study / studied / study / studying) here ?
6) It’s difficult (pass / to pass / passing / passed) the exam
7) She used to be my (outside / outdoor / indoor / next door) neighbor in Hue
8) The scouting Association is the largest voluntary youth (cooperation / organization / participation / coeducation) in the world

I.Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì quá khứ đơn
1.It was cloudy yesterday.
2.In 1990,we moved to another city.
3.When did you get the first gift?
4.She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7.Did they happy last holiday?
8. How were you get there?
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=> I went swimming yesterday
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=> Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=> Lan cooked chicken and noodles for dinner
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.Nam and I studied hard las weekend
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.My father played golf yesterday
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=> They had a nice weekend
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=> She went to supermarket yesterday
10. We / not go / school last week.
=> We didn't go to school last week

- She says: “I knew your difficulties.” she says she knew my difficulties
- He said to me: “I gave him your present.” he told me that he had given him his present
- He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” he asked me who Oliver Twist was
- My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” my mother asked me what the matter was with me
- I asked him: “Which book do you find?” i asked him which book he found
- He asked me: “When do you finish your work?” he asked me when i finished my work
- Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” mai asked me why i hadn't come
- She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” she says she had a wonderful evening
- The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” the teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder
- My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” my mother says that we are having a party the next day
- I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” i tell him that our teacher will come on time
- Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.”Mai‘s parents say that We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
- She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” she said she couldn't find her umbrella
- They said, “We are learning English now” they said they were learning English then
- “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. tom said his friend was coming the next week
- “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” i said that i would help my mum with housework that weekend
- “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said they said they should be overcome that difficulty
- “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said my friend said her father was a doctor there
- “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. the boy told his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
- “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students the teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week

We don't have to get up early at the weekend. (negative)
I have to decide which job I want before the end of the week. (positive)
We don't have to take the bus into the city center. We can walk. (negative)
She has to open the shop at 9 o`clock every morning. (positive)
You have to talk quietly in the library. (positive)
You don't have to send the letter to him by post. I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then. (negative)
You don't have to explain it to me. I understand the problem. (negative)
We have to stop talking when the lesson starts. (positive)
We have not to get up early at the weekend.
I have to decide which job I want before the end of the week.
We have not to take the bus into the city center. We can walk.
She has to open the shop at 9 o`clock every morning.
You have to talk quietly in the library.
You have not to send the letter to him by post. I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then.
You have not to explain it to me. I understand the problem.
We have to stop talking when the lesson starts.
9. The dentist pulled out my tooth.
→ My tooth __________was pulled out ____________________by the dentist.
10. The police are questioning him now.
→ He _______is being questioned_______________________ now by the police
11. The waitress serves breakfast at 7 o’clock.
→ Breakfast ____is served at 7 o' clock__________________________ at 7 o’clock by the waitress.
12. Who did they give the prize to?
→ Who ____was___the prize______given_______________ to ?
13. The news seemed to have shocked him.
→ He seemed ________to be have been shocked______________________by the news.
14. You should take these tablets before meals.
→ These tablets _____should be taken_________________________ before meals.
15. The teacher has sent him out of the classroom.
→ He _________has been sent_____________________out of the classroom by the teacher.
16. You must wash coloured clothes separately.
→ Coloured clothes _________must be washed_____________________separately.
17. The mayor will open the new sports center next month.
→ The new sports center ______will be opened________________________by the mayor next month.
18. Many parents influence their children strongly.
→ Children __________are influenced____________________ strongly by most parents.
19. They were pulling down the building when I walked by.
→ The building _______was being pulled_______________________down when I walked by.
20. Somebody has stolen Jack's car recently.
→ Jack’s car _________has been stolen_____________________ recently.
21. He expects people to show him more respect.
→ He expects _________to be showed_____________________more respect.
22. Nobody has seen the Queen since July.
→ The Queen _______hasn't been seen_______________________ since July.