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a)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{12\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}=\frac{37\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=\left[\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2+4\sqrt{45}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]+12\sqrt{5}=15+12\sqrt{5}+12+12\sqrt{5}=27+24\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
g) \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2+5-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(k^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(k^4+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot k^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)-k^2\)
= \(\left(k^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-k^2\)= \(\left(k^2-k+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(k^2+k+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thay k từ 1 đến 2014 , ta được
M=
\(\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(6+\frac{1.}{2}\right)...\left(4054182+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4058210+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)...\left(4050156+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4054182+\frac{1}{2}\right)}\)=\(\frac{4058210+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=8116421\)
a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
\(\left(\frac{4}{27}+\frac{4}{165}+\frac{4}{285}\right):\left(\frac{5}{84}+\frac{3}{180}+\frac{4}{285}\right)=\frac{4}{27}+\frac{4}{165}+\frac{4}{285}:\frac{5}{84}+\frac{3}{180}+\frac{4}{285}=\frac{1052}{5643}:\frac{12}{133}=\frac{1841}{891}\)