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a.Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
b.M = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}...\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5...49.51}{2^2.3^2.4^2...50^2}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{2.50}=\dfrac{51}{100}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}(1)\)
Mặt khác, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}(2)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
b) Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^2};1-\frac{1}{3^2};...;1-\frac{1}{50^2}<1\) nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{2^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{3^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\\ ....\\ \left \{ 1-\frac{1}{50^2} \right \}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)(4^2-1)....(50^2-1)}{(2.3....50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{[(2-1)(3-1)...(50-1)][(2+1)(3+1)...(50+1)]}{(2.3.4...50)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{(2.3...49)(3.4.5...51)}{(2.3.4...50)^2}=\frac{(2.3.4...49)^2.50.51}{2.(2.3....49)^2.50^2}=\frac{50.51}{2.50^2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
F=|x-1|+|x-2|+|x-3|+...+|x-100|=|x-1|+|2-x|+|x-3|+...+|100-x|
Áp dụng bđt |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b|, ta có:
F=|x-1|+|2-x|+|x-3|+...+|100-x| \(\ge\) |x-1+2-x+x-3+...+100-x| = |50| = 50
=> F\(\ge\)50 => \(Min_F=50\)
P/s: mấy thánh toán đi ngang cho mik hỏi giải vậy có đúng hog?
\(F=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+....+\left|x-99\right|+\left|x-100\right|\)
\(F=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-100\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-99\right|\right)+.....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|x-51\right|\right)\)
\(F=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\)
(do \(\left|-A\left(x\right)\right|=\left|A\left(x\right)\right|\))
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|\ge1;\left|x-2\right|\ge x-2;.....;\left|99-x\right|\ge99-x;\left|100-x\right|\ge100-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\ge x-1+100-x\ge99\)
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\ge x-2+99-x\ge97\).............
\(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\ge x-50+51-x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge99+97+.....+3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).50}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|100-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|99-x\right|\right)+....+\left(\left|x-50\right|+\left|51-x\right|\right)\ge2500\)
Dấu "=" sảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-50\ge0\\51-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge50\\x\le51\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow50\le x\le51\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức F là 2500 đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(50\le x\le51\)
Mình cũng không chắc đâu! Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
a: \(=\left\{\left[\left(20-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot0.2\right]+\dfrac{3}{20}\right\}\cdot5:\left[\left(2+\dfrac{25}{11}\cdot\dfrac{22}{100}\cdot10\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{33}\right]\)
\(=\left\{\left[\dfrac{79}{20}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right]\right\}\cdot5:\left[\dfrac{356}{55}\cdot\dfrac{1}{33}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{82}{20}\cdot5:\dfrac{3856}{1815}\simeq104,516\)
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{28}{45}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left[\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{53}{90}\right]\cdot\dfrac{53}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{83}{30}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=4\) khi x = -1
\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)^{2017}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\right]=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot1^{2016}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot1=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Đăng từng bài một thôi bạn!
1)\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2017}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2016}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2016}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right).1^{2016}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(6,2:0,31-\dfrac{5}{6}.0,9\right).\left(0,2+0,15\right):0,2}{\left(2+1\dfrac{4}{11}.0,22:0,1\right).\dfrac{1}{33}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(20-0,75\right).0,35:0,2}{\left(2+3\right).\dfrac{1}{33}}\)
\(=\dfrac{19,25.0,35:0,2}{5.\dfrac{1}{33}}\)
\(=\dfrac{33,6875}{\dfrac{5}{33}}=\dfrac{1617}{80}=20,2125\)
( KT lại nha ! có thể mk tính chưa đúng )
cám ơn bn nhìu vì đã giúp mk 2 câu hỏi mk đang cần gấp(đây là câu 2)