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a) Đkxđ: \(x\ne1,x\ne0\)
⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x⇔x+1x−1+2>x−1x⇔2x−1+2>−1x
⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0⇔2x−1+1x+2>0⇔2x+x−1+2(x2−x)(x−1)x=2x2+x−1(x−1)(x)>0
Tử {delta =9}
−1<x<12⇒Tử<0
0<x<1⇒M<0
Nghiệm BPT là
[x<−10<x<12 hoặc x>1
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}>9x+3-\sqrt{x+1}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}>9x+3\)(1)
TH1: 9x + 3 \(\le\)0 <=> x\(\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
(1) luôn đúng
Th2: x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{2}x+2-\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{4}x^2}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\frac{253}{4}x^2}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)< 0\)vô nghiệm
Vì với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\):
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}=\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>\frac{17}{2}x+2+1>0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)>0\)với x \(>-\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{253}{\frac{17}{2}x+2+\sqrt{9x^2+9x+4}}\right)\ge0\)với x\(>-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x< -\frac{1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi bạn kết luận bài 1 là:
\(-1\le x\le-\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2) \(2+\sqrt{x+2}-x\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\)(2)
ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
(2) <=> \(2+\sqrt{x+2}+x^2-2x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(8+4\sqrt{x+2}+4x^2-8x\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+4\left(x+2\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{x+2}\left(3\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
(4) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Kết luận:...
a) 6x^2 -x-2>=0
\(\Delta=1+24=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1-5}{2.6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{1+5}{2.6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+3x+6< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+18< 0\left\{\Delta=81-4.18=9\right\}\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9-3}{2}=-6;x_2=\dfrac{-9+3}{2}=-3\)
\(N_0BPT:\) \(-6< x< -3\)
a)
x^2 +1 >0 mọi x
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10< 0\) {\(\Delta=9+40=49\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 2\)
b)
5+x^2 > 0 với mọi x BPT \(\Leftrightarrow20-2x-x^2-5>0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15< 0\){\(\Delta'=1+15=16\)}
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0\)
Điều kiện tồn tại A
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>1\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 0\)(2)
từ (1)&(2)kết luận\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-2\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
a) \(x^2\ge4x\)(1)
Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=0\\x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Nếu \(x< 0\Rightarrow VT>0;VP< 0\)=> \(VT>VP\)
Nếu 0<x<4 \(\Rightarrow VT< VP\)
nếu x> 4\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
Kết luận nghiệm BPT (1): \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
(1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
KL nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-9>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(x^2-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (2): \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì vậy: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9< 0\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\).
Kết hợp điều kiện \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(-1< x\le0\) thỏa mãn hệ bất phương trình.