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H = 2012 - 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+...+99}\))
= 2011 - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(99+1\right).\left[\left(99-1\right):1+1\right]:2}\)
= 2011 - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{4950}\))
= 2011 - 2.( \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\))
= 2011 - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\))
= 2011 - 2.( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\))
= 2011 - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)) = 2011 - 2.\(\frac{49}{100}\)= 2011 - \(\frac{49}{50}\)= \(\frac{100501}{50}\)
\(H=2012-\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+99}\right)\)
\(=2012-\left(1+\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{99\left(99+1\right):2}\right)\)
\(=2012-\left(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2012-2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2012-2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2012-2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2012-2\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=2012-\frac{99}{50}\)
\(=\frac{100501}{50}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)
\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Thay B vào 4A ta có:
\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+........+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+......+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100!}\)
b/ \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
đơn giải như đang giỡn ^ ^