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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Gọi: mO2 = x (g) ⇒ mAl = 1,5x (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3
⇒ 1,5x + x = 10
⇒ x = 4 (g) = mO2
mAl = 1,5.4 = 6 (g)
a. Aluminium + Khí oxygen -> Aluminium oxide
b. \(m_{Al}+m_O=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}\)
c. Từ câu b => \(m_{Al}=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}-m_O=20.4-9.6=10.8\)
Phương trình chữ:
aluminium + oxygen \(\rightarrow\) aluminium oxide
Biểu thức khối lượng:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Khối lượng aluminium:
\(m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8g\)
1. Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3
2. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\text{Số nguyên tử Al }:\text{ số nguyên tử O}=4:3\\ 2,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=9,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,6}{58}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: \(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}8CO_2\uparrow+10H_2O\)
0,2 1,3 0,8 1 mol
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{13.0,2}{2}=1,3mol\)
\(V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=1,3.22,4=29,12l\)
\(\rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{8.0,2}{2}=0,8mol\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n.M=0,8.44=35,2g\)
\(\rightarrow n_{H_2O}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{10.0,2}{2}=1mol\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=1.18=18g\)
\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(nAl=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(mAl=0,6.27=16,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(nO_2=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_{2\left(đkc\right)}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{4}=0,15mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\)