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\(P=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+x+\frac{1}{4x}-2015\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x}\right]+2014\)
\(P\le2014\forall x>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có :
\(P=\)\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{2^2}{2.2}=1\)
Dấu " = ' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
Vậy : \(MinP=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
cách 2
\(Pain=\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{2x+1}}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=2x+1-\frac{16}{2x+1}-2\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)16}{\left(2x+1\right)}}\ge0\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2+16}{2x+1}\ge8\)
\(a=\frac{2x+1}{4x^2+4x+17}=\frac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
\(4x^2A+4xa+17a=2x+1.\)
\(4x^2A+2x\left(2a-1\right)+\left(17a-1\right)=0\)
để pt có nghiệm thì \(\Delta`=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4a\left(17a-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Delta`=\left(1-8a\right)\left(8a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(1-8a\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\le\frac{1}{8}\) " max
\(8a+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge-\frac{1}{8}\) Min
\(\frac{1}{8}\ge a\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
tìm hộ lỗi sai :)) , chia sẻ luôn cách tìm min max pt dạng như trên
công thức tổng quát nè
\(M=\frac{ax^2+bx+C}{ex^2+fx+g}\)
\(ex^2M+fxM+gM=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(x^2\left(e-a\right)+x\left(fm-b\right)+\left(gm-c\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(fm-b\right)^2-4\left(gm-c\right)\left(e-a\right)\ge0\)
pt bậc 2 ẩn M , tính denta ra nghiệm rồi phân thích thành nhân tử là ok
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
2/ x+y=2 => y=2-x
\(\Rightarrow A=3x^2+y^2=3x^2+\left(2-x\right)^2=3x^2+4-4x+x^2=4x^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=>Amin=3 <=> (2x-1)2=0 <=> 2x-1=0 <=> 2x=1 <=> x=1/2 <=> y=3/2
1/ Với x=0 thì \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}=0\)
Với \(x\ne0\) thì \(x^4+1\ge2x^2>0\) nên \(A=\frac{4x^2}{x^4+1}\le\frac{4x^2}{2x^2}=2\)
Vậy Amax=2 khi \(x^4+1=2x^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 hoặc x=1
a) \(-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+10=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
Vậy Max = 10 <=> x = 3
b) \(-5x^2-4x+1=-5\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}\right)+\frac{4}{5}+1=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy Max = \(\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2x^2-4x+2014}=\frac{2014}{\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+2012}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2012}=\frac{2014}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+2012}\)
\(\le\frac{2014}{0+2012}=\frac{2014}{2012}=\frac{1007}{1006}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\frac{1007}{1006}\) khi x=1