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\(A=\frac{10^{17}+5}{10^{17}-8}=\frac{10^{17}-8+13}{10^{17}-8}=\frac{10^{17}-8}{10^{17}-8}+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{17}}{10^{17}-3}=\frac{10^{17}-3+13}{10^{17}-3}=\frac{10^{17}-3}{10^{17}-3}+\frac{13}{10^{17}-3}=1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-3}\)
Nhận xét: \(10^{17}-8<10^{17}-3\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{17}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-3}\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+5}{10^{17}-8}=\frac{10^{17}-8+13}{10^{17}-8}=\frac{10^{17}-8}{10^{17}-8}+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}=2+\frac{3}{10^{17}-8}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{17}}{10^{17}-3}=\frac{10^{17}-3+3}{10^{17}-3}=\frac{10^{17}-3}{10^{17}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{17}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{17}-3}\)
Do \(2+\frac{3}{10^{17}-8}>1+\frac{3}{10^{17}-3}\)n\(A>B\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)=> 10B < 10A
=> A > B
A = ( 10^15+1 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) => 10A = ( 10^16+10 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 )
B = ( 10^16+1 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) => 10B = ( 10^17+10 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vì 10^15+1 < 10^16+1 nên 9/10^15+1 > 9/10^16+1 => 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 ) > 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vậy A > B
Ta có :
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{16}+1\right)+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right)+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{16}+1< 10^{17}+1\) nên \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\) \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B Do đó A > B
Vậy A > B
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{15}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{16}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}\)
Vì \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=A\)
Vậy B < A
b) Áp dụng tính chất
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
\(B< 1\Rightarrow\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}\)
Vì B<1 suy ra B<\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{17}+1+9}=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+10}=A\)
Vậy B<A
\(a.\)
\(A=\)\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\) \(\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\)\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{16}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{17}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B< 10A\Rightarrow B< A\)\(\text{( vì tự làm ) }\)
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b
\(A=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{4}{8^4}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{7}{8^3}=\frac{3}{8^4}+\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{4}{8^3}\)
Vì \(\frac{4}{8^4}< \frac{4}{8^3}\)=.> A < B
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{16}+1\right)+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right)+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\left(Do10^{16}+1< 10^{17}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{17}+5}{10^{17}-8}=\frac{10^{17}-8+13}{10^{17}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{10^{17}-13+13}{10^{17}-13}=1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-13}\)
Nhận thấy 1017 - 8 > 1017 - 13
=> \(\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}< \frac{13}{10^{17}-13}\)
=> \(1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-8}< 1+\frac{13}{10^{17}-13}\)
=> A < B