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a) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17+2x^2-x-2x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+1=\frac{x+1-x^2-2+x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-x^2+x^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c) \(N=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}\)
\(N=1.\)
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
\(a.=\frac{4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-1x-5x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^3-64x}{x^2-7x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-3x-4x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2+16x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-6x+8}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Bạn rút gọn sai rồi, mình nhìn đề bài b) cho x>2 thì là biết chắc bạn sai , mình làm lại nhé : ( ĐKXĐ : tự làm )
a) \(Q=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+x+6-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}:\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có : \(Q=\frac{x^2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Do \(x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\) và \(\frac{4}{x-2}>0\)do đó áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\left(\frac{4}{x-2}\right)}=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge1+4=5\)
Vậy : GTNN của \(Q=5\)
P/s : Ai vào kiểm tra hộ cái :)) Sợ sai lắm nhé, cảm ơn nha 33
Nếu chưa học Cô si thì chứng minh rồi dùng thôi :
Bài này sử dụng Cô - si hai số nên cần chứng minh BĐT :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Thật vậy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Do đó \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) với a,b >0
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{4\left(x+6\right)}.\frac{x^2-6^2}{x^2+2x-x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{4\left(x-6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{4\left(x-6\right)}.\frac{\left(x-6\right).\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6}{4x-4}\)