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a) Theo tớ thì để phải là:
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+8-x^3+2=10.\)
b) \(B=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
c) \(C=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
Cả 3 bài đều áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\) và \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
a ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(5x+x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
b ) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.y+y^2\right]-\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
a ) (x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)(x+3)(x2−3x+9)−(5x+x3)
=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)=(x+3)(x2−3x+32)−(54+x3)
=x3+33−(54+x3)=x3+33−(54+x3)
=x3+27−54−x3=x3+27−54−x3
=−27=−27
b ) (2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)(2x+y)(4x2−2xy+y2)−(2x−y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]=(2x+y)[(2x)2−2.x.y+y2]−(2x−y)[(2x)2+2.x.y+y2]
=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]=[(2x)3+y3]−[(2x)3−y3]
=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3=(2x)3+y3−(2x)3+y3
=2y3
\(a,\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27.\)
\(b,8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-10x+5\)
\(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-2xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\cdot\left(-4xy\right)\)
a,\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-10x+5\)
b, \(\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right).\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right).\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2-2xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right).\left(-4xy\right)\)
Bài2: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+x-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+x-5\right)\left(x-x-5\right)\)
\(c,x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt !
a) A = (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
A = 6x^2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x^2 - 23x - 21
A = -76
b) B = 4x(3x - 2) - 3x(4x + 1)
B = 12x^2 - 8x - 12x^2 - 3x
B = -11x
c) C = (x + 3)(x - 2) - (x - 1)^2
C = x^2 + x - 6 - x^2 + 2x - 1
C = 3x - 7