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a) Ta có:
\(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^k.0=0\)
b) Ta có:
\(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=2,5.10.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5.5.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^2.5^{n-3}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-3+2}+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=5^{n-1}\left(1+5-6\right)\)
\(=5^{n-1}.0=0\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(90\times10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}=90\times10^k-10^k\times10^2+10^k\times10\) \(=10^k\times\left(90-10^2+10\right)\) \(=10^k\times\left(90-100+10\right)\) \(=10^k\times0=0\)
b) Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(2,5\times5^{n-3}\times10+5^n-6\times5^{n-1}=2,5\times\dfrac{5^n}{5^3}\times10+5^n-6\times\dfrac{5^n}{5}\) \(=2,5\times\dfrac{5^n}{125}\times10+5^n-\dfrac{6}{5}\times5^n\) \(=0,2\times5^n+5^n-1,2\times5^n\) \(=5^n\times\left(0,2+1-1,2\right)=5^n\times0=0\)
1a) \(10^{n+1}-6\cdot10^n\)
\(=10^n\cdot10-6\cdot10^n\)
= \(10^n\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n\cdot4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot2^3+2^n\cdot2^2-2^n\cdot2+2^n\)
\(=2^n\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n\cdot11\)
c) \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k-10^k\cdot10^2+10^k\cdot10\)
\(=10^k\left(90-10^2+10\right)=0\)
d) \(2,5\cdot5^{n-3}\cdot10+5^n-6\cdot5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5\cdot10\cdot5^n}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6\cdot5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^n\cdot5-6\cdot5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(5-6\right)+5^n}{5}=0\)
2. \(M+\left(6x^2-4xy\right)=7x^2-8xy+y^2\)
\(M=\left(7x^2-8xy+y^2\right)-\left(6x^2-4xy\right)\)
\(M=7x^2-8xy+y^2-6x^2+4xy\)
\(M=7x^2-6x^2-8xy+4xy+y^2\)
\(M=x^2-4xy+y^2\)
c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
a. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{72}{78}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\dfrac{58}{78}< \dfrac{72}{78}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{72}{73}>\dfrac{58}{78}\)
b. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{n}{n+2}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2}\)
\(\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\) (vì tử < mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{\left(10^{11}-1\right)+11}{\left(10^{12}-1\right)+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
d. Xét phân số trung gian là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) , ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{77}< \dfrac{19}{76}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\Rightarrow2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}.9=288\Rightarrow2^{n-2}=32\)(dấu "=>" số 3 bn sửa thành 2n-1.9=288=>2n-1=32 nha)
=>2n-1=25=>n-1=5=>n=5+1=6
vậy......
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b: \(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10⋮10\)
c: \(=3^n\left(3^2+3\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot12+2^n\cdot12⋮6\)
8.2n +2n+1
=2n .(8+2)
=2n.10 chia hết cho 10
=> 8.2n +2n+1 chia hết cho 10
\(3^{n+3^{ }}-2.3^n+2^{n+5}-7.2^n\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^3-2\right)+2^n\left(2^5-7\right)\)
\(=3^n.25+2^n.25\)
=\(25.\left(3^n+2^n\right)\)chia hết cho 25
=>\(3^{n+3}-2.3^n+2^{n+5}-7.2^n\)
k cho mình nhé
a) \(10^{n+1}-6.10^n\)
\(=10^n.10-6.19^n\)
\(=10^n.\left(10-6\right)\)
\(=10^n.4\)
b) \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n.2^3+2^n.2^2-2^n.2+2^n.1\)
\(=2^n.\left(2^3+2^2-2+1\right)\)
\(=2^n.11\)
c) \(90.10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90.10^k-10^k.10^2+10^k.10\)
\(=10^k.\left(90-10^2+10\right)\)
\(=0\)
d) \(2,5.5^{n-3}.10+5^n-6.5^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2,5.5^n.10}{5^3}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n}{5}+5^n-\dfrac{6.5^n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^n+5^{n+1}-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n+5^n.5-6.5^n}{5}=\dfrac{5^n\left(1+5-6\right)}{5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)