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a) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^{2^2}}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
a/ \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b/ \(P< 1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Xét 2 trường hợp:
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}>-3\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>-\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{2}< \sqrt{x}< 3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{4}< x< 9\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+3< 0\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< -\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}}\) (vô lí)
Vậy -9/4 < x < 9
mk làm luôn.
a)\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
=\(\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3.\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right).3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
mk làm phần rút gọn xong mk bận nên bn tự làm câu b nha ^^
\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{3^2}}{x+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x+\sqrt{3}}=x-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=a+\sqrt{a+1}\)