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\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=1-2a-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)
a)=1-4a
b) = 2x - 4y
c) = 2x - 2 (nếu x>5)
=2x(nếu x<5)
2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
a/ \(\frac{y}{x}.\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}\right)=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)
b/ \(2y^2.\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2\right)^2}{\left(-2y\right)^2}}=2y^2.\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-y.x^2\)
c/ \(5xy.\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy.\sqrt{\frac{\left(-5x\right)^2}{\left(y^3\right)^2}}=5xy.\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d/\(0,2.x^3y^3.\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{\left(x^2y^4\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{5}.x^3y^3.\frac{4}{x^2y^4}=\frac{4x}{5y}\)
Trần Việt Linh sai phần b,c,d r bn
Sửa lại:
b) 2y\(^2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}\) với y<0
Ta có : 2y\(^2\).\(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)=2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{\left|y\right|}\)
Vì y>0 nên |y| = -y.Ta có : 2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{2\left|y\right|}\)= -2y\(^2\).\(\frac{x^2}{2y}\) = -2x\(^2\)y
c) 5xy.\(\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}\) với x<0,y>0
Ta có :5xy\(\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}\)=5xy.\(\frac{5\left|x\right|}{y^3}\) ( y>0)
Vì x<0 nên |x| =-x .Ta có : 5xy.\(\frac{5\left|x\right|}{y^3}\)= -5xy.\(\frac{5x}{y^3}\) =\(\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) 0,,2x\(^3\)y\(^3\).\(\sqrt{\frac{16}{x^4y^8}}\) với x#o,y#0
Ta có: 0,2x\(^3\)y\(^3\)\(\frac{4}{x^2y^4}\)=\(\frac{0,8x}{y}\) ( vì #0,y#0)
\(2y+\sqrt{\frac{63y^3}{7y}}=2y+\sqrt{9y^2}=2y+3y=5y\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{27}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-2\right)^2}}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4}=\frac{2-a}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{1-2.2a+(2a)^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-2a=|2a-1|-2a=(2a-1)-2a=-1\)
(do $a\geq \frac{1}{2}$ nên $|2a-1|=2a-1$)
b)
\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{(x-2y)^2}=x-2y-|x-2y|\)
\(=x-2y-(2y-x)=2(x-2y)\)
(do $x< 2y$ nên $|x-2y|=-(x-2y)=2y-x$)
c)
\(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2)^2-2.4.x^2+4^2}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2-4)^2}=x^2+|x^2-4|=x^2+(4-x^2)=4\)
(do $x^2< 4$ nên $|x^2-4|=4-x^2$)