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b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
1)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{7}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25.7}{7.9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}=3+1-2=2\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=4-12+10=2\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2)
a. \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c. \(1+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=1+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=1-\sqrt{5}+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)
d. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3. \(a.A=x^2+2x+16=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+16=2-2\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2+16=17\)
\(b.B=x^2+12x-14=\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)^2+12.\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)-14=50+36-60\sqrt{2}+60\sqrt{2}-72-14=0\)
Help me nha @Phùng Khánh Linh@Nhã Doanh@Liana@Yukru Cảm ơn trước nhé
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot10\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+1-\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{8}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{90}=\sqrt{144}-3\sqrt{10}+2.\sqrt{16}+3\sqrt{10}=12+8=20\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{11}{5}\) \(2.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\) \(c.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
Nhận xét: Cách làm thứ nhật (nhận dạng tử có thể phân tích thành nhân tử để rút gọn nhân tử đó với mẫu thích hợp hơn cách làm thứ hai (trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi thu gọn). Vì trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi rút gọn sẽ thêm nhiều phép nhân.
bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)
c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{18}\)-2\(\sqrt{50}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=3\(\sqrt{2}\)-10\(\sqrt{2}\)+(2-\(\sqrt{2}\))2
= 3\(\sqrt{2}\)-10\(\sqrt{2}\)+4-2
= -7\(\sqrt{2}\)+2
a) \(\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=2-8\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+2}{3}\)
c)\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3=2\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(3\sqrt{200}-2\sqrt{0,08}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}\)
=\(30\sqrt{2}-0,4\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}=26.6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=0\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)