Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27y2-9(x+y)2=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)
=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
(2x4-x3+3x2): (-1/3x)
=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)
Bài2: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+x-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+x-5\right)\left(x-x-5\right)\)
\(c,x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt !
a) A = (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
A = 6x^2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x^2 - 23x - 21
A = -76
b) B = 4x(3x - 2) - 3x(4x + 1)
B = 12x^2 - 8x - 12x^2 - 3x
B = -11x
c) C = (x + 3)(x - 2) - (x - 1)^2
C = x^2 + x - 6 - x^2 + 2x - 1
C = 3x - 7
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^4+3x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.6+6^2-9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+6\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(2x^4-3x^3-7x^2+6x+8\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3-5x^3-5x^2-2x^2-2x+8x+8\)
\(=2x^3\left(x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2-2x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
Bài 2
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
=4x(x-3)-3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b) x3+2x2-2x-4
=(x3+2x2)-(2x+4)
=x2(x+2)-2(x+2)
=(x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2-4y+4y-1
=4x2-1
=(2x-1)(2x+1)
d) x5-x
=x(x4-1)
=x(x2-1)(x2+1)
a) 4x(x-3)-3x+9
= 4x(x-3) - 3(x-3)
= (x-3)(4x-3)
b)x3 + 2x2 - 2x - 4
= x2(x + 2) - 2(x + 2)
= (x+2)(x2-2)
c) 4x2 - 4y +4y -1
= [(2x)2-12] + (-4y+4y)
= (2x+1)(2x-1)
d) x5-x
= x(x4 - 1)
Chúc bn học tốt !!
Cảm ơn cậu nhiều lắm.