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x4-2x3+2x-1
=(x4-1)+(-2x3+2x)
=(x2+1)(x2-1)-2x(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x2+1-2x)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)2
=(x-1)3(x+1)
a) (x + y + z)3 - x3 - y3 - z3
= (x + y + z)3 - z3 - (x3 + y3)
= (x + y + z - z)[(x + y + z)2 + (x + y + z).z + z2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x + y)(x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx + 2xz + 2yz + z2 + z2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x + y)(x2 + y2 + 3z2 + 2xy + 4yz + 4zx) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x + y)(3z2 + 3xy + 5yz + 4zx)
b) Sửa đề x4 + 2010x2 + 2009x + 2010
= (x4 + x2 + 1) + (2009x2 + 2009x + 2009)
= (x4 + 2x2 + 1 - x2) + 2009(x2 + x + 1)
= [(x2 + 1)2 - x2] + 2009(x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + 2009(x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x2 - x + 2010)
x4+2010x2+2009x+2010
=x4-x+2010x2+2010x+2010
=x.(x3-1)+2010.(x2+x+1)
=x.(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2010.(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2010)
(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3=(x+y+z-x)[(x+y+z)2+(x+y+z).x+x2]-(y+z)(y2-yz+z2)
=(y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx+x2+xy+zx+x2)-(y+z)(y2-yz+z2)
=(y+z)(3x2+y2+z2+3xy+2yz+3zx)-(y+z)(y2-yz+z2)
=(y+z)(3x2+y2+z2+3xy+2yz+3zx-y2+yz-z2)
=(y+z)(3x2+3yz+3xy+3zx)
=3.(y+z)(x2+xy+yz+zx)
=3.(y+z)[x.(x+y)+z.(x+y)
=3.(y+z)(x+y)(x+z)
Bài làm:
Lớp 8 phân tích cái này thì hơi ngô khoai đấy cơ bằng đổi thành:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-20\\x^2+x-20\end{cases}}\) thì còn dễ phân tích
Mạn phép sửa đề nhé:)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-20\\x^2+x-20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(5x+20\right)\\\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-20\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
Còn nếu như giữ nguyên đề thì phân tích không ra đâu nhé:)
Nếu giữ nguyên thì ...
\(x^2+x+20\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{79}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{79}{4}\ge\frac{79}{4}>0\forall x\)
> 0 thì lấy đâu ra nghiệm :)
Trả lời :
Ta có :
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+5\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
Hok tốt
a) \(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right).\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{335}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+22=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}+\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}+\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2010-2011}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2011}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2009-2010}{2011}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6030}{2009}+\frac{x-6030}{2010}+\frac{x-6030}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6030\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6030=0\)(vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6030\)
Vậy ................
\(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^{10}+x^5+1\)
\(=\left(x^{10}-x^9+x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+x\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(+\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2010x^2+2009x+2010\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2010\right)\)