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\(a.\: 2a^2b\left(x+y\right)-4a^3b\left(-x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2a^2b+4a^3b\right)\\ =2a^2b\left(x+y\right)\left(1+2a\right)\)
\(b.\:-3a\left(x-y\right)-a^2\left(7-x\right)\\ =a\left(3y-3x-7a+ax\right)\)
a, x(a - b) + (a - b)
= (x + 1)(a - b)
b, x(a + b) - a - b
= x(a + b) - (a + b)
= (x - 1)(a + b)
c, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= 5a(2x - y) - (2x - y)
= (5a - 1)(2x - y)
d, 2a^2x - 5by - 5a^2y + 2bx
= 2x(a^2 + b) - 5y(b + a^2)
= (2a - 5y)(a^2 + b)
làm tiếp:
2ax2 - bx2 - 2ax +bx +4a-2b
= x2(2a-b) - x(2a-b) +2(2a-b)
=(2a-b)(x2-x+2)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10xy-1+25y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y-1\right)\left(x-5y+1\right)\)
d) \(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)
\(=(ax^2+bx^2)-(ax+bx)+(a+b)\)
\(=x^2(a+b)-x(a+b)+(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(x^2-x+1)\)
e)\(x^2-2y+3xz+x-2y+3z\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)+(3xz+3z)\)
\(=x(x+1)-2y(x-1)+3z(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x-2y+3z)\)
f) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(xz-x)+(z-1)\)
\(=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)\)
\(=(z-1)(xy-y-x+1)\)
\(=(z-1)[y(x-1)-(x-1)]\)
\(=(z-1)(x-1)(y-1)\)
_Học tốt_
a/ \(-4x^3\cdot\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)=-8x^5+12x^4-20x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4ax^5-4bx^4-4cx^3=-8x^5+12x^4-20x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{8}{-4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\\b=-\dfrac{12}{4}=-3\\c=-\dfrac{20}{-4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
b/ \(-2x^3\cdot\left(ax^2-bx-c\right)=-4x^5+6x^4+2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2ax^5+2bx^4+2cx^3=-4x^5+6x^4+2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
B=\(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(5-3\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
B= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)2}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
B= 5
vậy B=5
Lời giải:
a)
$5(2-x)^2+xy-2y=5(x-2)^2+y(x-2)=(x-2)[5(x-2)+y]=(x-2)(5x+y-10)$
b)
$3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby=3a^2(x-y)+ab(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(3a^2+ab)=a(x-y)(3a+b)$
c)
$x(x-y)^3-y(y-x)^2-y^2(x-y)=x(x-y)^3-y(x-y)^2-y^2(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[x(x-y)^2-y(x-y)-y^2]$
$=(x-y)(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy)$
$=x(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2-y)$
d)
$2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a$
$=2a(x^3+3x^2+3x+9)
$=2a[x^2(x+3)+3(x+3)]$
$=2a(x+3)(x^2+3)$
e) f) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem lại đề.