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PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. She.....the ocean before she moved to Vancouver
A) had never seen
B) never seen
C) have never seen
D) had never saw
2. the teacher.....out when i arrived in the classroom
A) goes
B) have gone
C) has gone
D) had gone
3. I.....my document before the power went out in the computer lab
A) had save
B) have saved
C) had saved
D) saved
4. When they arrived we.....the test
A) had already started
B) have already started
C) starts
D) already starting
5. George.....his furniture before he moved to japan
A) have sold
B) had sold
C) had sell
D) sells
6. Larry.....his homework already by the time Roy came over
A) finishes
B) had finish
C) had finished
D) have finish
7. I.....a little Spanish before i went to Mexico
A) study
B) had studied
C) had study
D) have studied
8. Ruth.....an Austrailian unit she met John
A) had never met
B) have never met
C) never met
D) never have met
9. I.....such majestic mountains before i went to Banff
A) never seen
B) had never seen
C) never have seen
D) never saw
10. .....visited Toronto before your trip last summer?
A) have you ever
B) you had
D) had ever you
C) had you ever
1, jim's car looks almost new. it's a year older ... mine.
a. of b. to c. that d. than
2, jane: has the movie started yet?
billy: yes, it has ... started.
a. yet b. since c. already d. for
3, everyone is in the living room now. there isn't ... in the garden.
a. anyone b. no person c. persons d. any people
4, mary: what languages do the people speak here?
peter: I believe that french and English here.
a. is spoken b. is speak c. are spoken d. are speak
5, thomas edison, ... was American, invented many things, including the light bulb.
a. which b. who c. that d. what
6, john's father asked ... not to stay out late again.
a. him b. to him c. that he d. for him
7, my brother ... write when he was just 3 years old.
a. can b. could c. may d. should
8, tom: would you like to have lunch with me?
sam: yes, ...
a. i like b. i'd love to c. I'll like to d. i want
9. I think the new tv program is so ...
a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores
10. our company is moving into a ... building next week.
a. larger b. largest c. more large d. most large
1, david has lived in Peru for ten years. - yes, but he.........doesn't understand Spanish
A,already B, yet C, still D,anymore
2, I 'll come home to give you a package at nine- That will be too late because we ..... by that hour
A,have gone B,will have gone C, will go D,went
3, the new development of new crop strains ...... greatly increased yields
A,is B,are C,has D,have
4, they went from one shot to.......
A,each other B,other C,the rest D, another
5, two of the boys in the art class were doing self portraits by looking at..........
A,each other B, themselves C,oneself D, one another
6, they.........married in church last year
A,are B,made C,have D,got
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it.
Question 33. No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. Linda hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
B. This is the first time Linda has ever had a party.
C. The party is going on without Linda.
D. Linda hasn't seen anyone at the party.
Question 34. Although the sky was cloudy, they took many photos.
A. Because of the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
B. The sky was too cloudy for them to take many photos.
C. The sky was cloudy, so they didn't take many photos.
D. Despite the cloudy sky, they took many photos.
Question 35. Unless you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
A. If you aren’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
B. If you didn’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
C. If you don’t take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
D. If you take any exercises, you will feel unhealthy.
Question 36. The air here is too polluted for us to breathe.
A. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe it.
B. The air here is polluted that we can’t breathe.
C. The air here is so polluted that we can’t breathe.
D. The air here is such polluted that we can’t breathe it.
Question 37. I have never eaten this kind of food before.
A. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
B. This is the first time I have never eaten this kind of food.
C. This is the first time I eat this kind of food.
D. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
Question 38. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A.Janet told me if I had ever seen a UFO
B.Janet wanted to know whether I have ever seen a UFO
C.Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO
D.Janet asked me have I ever seen a UFO
Question 39. It was such a beautiful painting that everyone wanted to buy it.
A. The painting was not beautiful enough for everyone to buy.
B. The painting was so a beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
C. The painting was beautiful enough that everyone wanted to buy it.
D. The painting was so beautiful that everyone wanted to buy it.
Question 40. No one has asked me that question before.
A.That question has ever been asked me by no one before.
B.That question has never been asked me before by anyone.
C.I have not ever been asked that question before.
D.I have never been asked that question before.
C
Đáp án là A. ever nhé