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ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b )Tại \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\) \(M=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c ) Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x}>0\) . Để \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu \(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có: \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Với ĐKXĐ: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
Vậy M = 2 tại \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
c, Để M < 0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
mà theo ĐKXĐ,ta có: \(x>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\)
=> Để \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) thì x - 1 < 0 => x < 1
=.= hk tốt!!
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x-6}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)
b) \(P< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}< \frac{-1}{2}\)
.....Chưa nghĩ ra....
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy Min P = 0 khi x =9.
k - kb với tớ nhia mn!
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(Q< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để B<0 thì -x+1<0
=>-x<-1
hay x>1
c: Để B=2 thì \(-\left(x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Bài 1 : ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a :
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\times\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4x}\times\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b :
Để \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(x>1\) thì \(B< 0\)
Câu c :
Để \(B=-2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{4x}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4=32>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{32}}{2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x_1=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{32}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) hoặ \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=-2\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)=\dfrac{x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\) thì M<0
c) Ta có \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy để M nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=4 thì M nguyên dương