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Bị động đặc biệt :
1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day
-> she is said to work 16 hours a day
2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack
-> the president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
-> the prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
-> the buildings are reported to be badly damaged by fire
5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
-> many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam
-> it was all expected that marta will pass the exam
7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
-> you were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists
-> he was believed to be killed by terrorists
1.The robbers made the cashier hand over the money.
2. The film star objected to being criticised by non-professional.
3.Jeff had his car stolen two days ago.
4.We couldn't go to Pam's flat: She is having it painted.
5.The company is expected to have been profitable in the coming years.
6.Nobody is believed to have been hurt in the accident by the police.
7. John is known to have been in prison for several times.
8.That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9.The secretary told me a lot of lies.
10.There are fewer than twenty people thought to live in the village.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Peter emphasized the importance of considering the consequences before talking.
-> Peter said that people...should think over / take notice of the importance of considering the consequences before talking. ..
2. "I didn't check the ticket when receiving it," said Mary.
-> Mary should..have checked the ticket when receiving it ..
3. Hunting endangered species for any purpose is prohibited.
->Endangered species mustn't...be hunted for any purpose ..
Rewrite the following sentences with a modal verb + an infinitive in order that it means the same as the given ones
4. We are not allowed to go out after 9 p.m. -> We..must not go out after 9 p.m. ...5. Still waiting for me? I'm really sorry for being late. I think you've gone. -> You...shouldn't have waited for me that I think you've gone...
6. Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.
-> You...shouldn't make noise..
7. This is the top secret news.
-> You..should/ must not tell this secret news for anyone..
8. The apartment has been decorated beautifully.
->You.must have decorated beautifully..
1. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
2. Fred didn't tell Sophia his news until she finished her homework.
3. I'd rather you didn't discuss details of this case in public
4. If the young lad had looked where he was going, he wouldn't have tripped over that wire.
5. Stonehenge is believed to be built as some kind of time-keeping device.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
Ex1.Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentences printed before it
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours
=>Your kitchen is bigger than mine
2.No one in the class is taller than Dave
=>Dave is the tallest in the class
3.Mum doesn’t speak English as well as Dad
=>Dad speaks E better than Mum does
4.Lan is better cook than Hoa
=>Hoa can’t cook as well as Lan
5.No restaurant in the city is better than that one
=>That restaurant is the best in the city
6.This watch is worse than that one
=>That watch is better than this one
7.My sister writes more carefully than she did
=>My sister didn't write more carefully than now
8.Peter does not drive so carefully as Tom
=> Tom drives more carefully than Peter does
#Yumi
Ex I.Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentences printed before it
1.I have never met any more dependable person than Gorge
=>Gorge is the most dependable person I've ever met.
2.There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother
=>Your mother is the most kind hearted person I've ever met.
3.There is no better teacher in this school than Mr.John
=>Mr.John is the best teacher in this school.
4.Have you got any bigger than that one?
=>Is this the biggest do you have got?
5.No one I know is taller than he is
=>He is the tallest person i know
6.Summer nights in Cairo are much warmer than in London
=>In London , summer nights are not as warm as in Cairo.
7.There are fewer people in Taiwan than in Korea
=>The population of Korea is larger than in Taiwan.
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
Section IV: finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible meaning to the sentence printed before it .
1. Listening to music is more interesting watching tv => I prefer .LISTENING TO MUSIC TO WATCHING TV.......
2. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. =>you don't ..HAVE TO FINISH THE WORK TODAY......
3. How much is this dictionary ? =>what....IS THE PRICE OF THEIS DICTIONARY ?.,...
4. How heavy is the chicken? =>...WHAT IS THE WEIGHT OF THE CHICKEN...
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs. trung type quickly. => mr. Trung and mrs. trung...ARE QUICK TYPISTS...
6. I got to work in half an hour yesterday. => it took..ME AN HOUR TO GET TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY.....
7. My mother doesn't like coffee and tea. =>my mother likes neither.....COFFEE NOR TEA..
8. You shouldn't eat too much candy. =>you'd.BETTER NOT EAT TOO MUCH CANDY......
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. The exhibition includes a free documentary film.
=> A free documentary film is included in the exhibition.
2. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
=> Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
3. They say exercise is good for health.
=> Exercise is said to be good for health.
4. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter.
5. They have not been to Ha Long Bay before.
=> It is the first time they have been to Ha Long Bay.
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
=> The situation was reported to be under control.
8. I slept well last night.
=> I had a good sleep last night.
9. We cannot ship your order until we receive payment in full.
=> Your order cannot be shipped until we receive payment in full.
10. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
=> Mary began working in this company five years ago.
11. If you don’t have a visa, you cannot come to America.
=> Unless you have a visa, you cannot come to America.
12. Our R&D department have discovered a promising new drug.
=> A promising new drug have been discovered by our R&D department.
13. “If I were you, I would save some money” she said
=> She said that if she had been me, she would save some money.
14. Heinrich regrets not having gone to art school when he was younger.
=> Heinrich wishes he had gone to art school when he was younger.
15. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
=> I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
16. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
=> If Jack's watch hadn't been slow, he wouldn't have been late to the meeting.
17. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she was not lazy, she could pass the exam.
18. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?” John said
=> John asked Jane if she would like to come on a picnic with them.
19. I'm sorry I didn't go to your birthday party last night.
=> I wish I had gone to your birthday party last night.
20. The police think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
=> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom window.
21. 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam, Mary."
=> I congratulated Mary on having passed her exam.
22. I started working in this hotel six months ago.
=> I have worked in this hotel for six months.
23. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.
=> The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
24. This film is more interesting than that one.
=> That film is not as interesting as this film.
25. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
=> George is the most dependable person I've ever met.
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