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a)\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=x^4-x^3-x^3+x+x-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3-\left(x^2+x\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+2x-2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a, \(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)\(1\)
=\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=\(a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
=\(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
=\(a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
c,\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
=\(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
=\(x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a: =64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2
=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2
=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)
b: =x^8+2x^4+1-x^4
=(x^4+1)^2-x^4
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+x^2+1)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)
=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+x+1)
c: =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+2x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x+1+2x)
=(x+1)(x^2+x+1)
d: =(x^2-1)(x^2+1)-2x(x^2-1)
=(x^2-1)(x^2-2x+1)
=(x-1)^2*(x-1)(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-1)^3