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1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you invited her, she would come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang the picture on the wall.
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry.
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home.
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet.
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is not strong enough to lift the table.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
I, Complete the answers to the questions. Use “too” or “enough” with the word in brackets
1. A: Is she going to get married?
B: No, she’s not …old enough………..(old)/
2. A: I need to talk to you about something
B: Well, I’m afraid I’m ………too busy………….to you now(busy)
3. A: Let’s go to the cinema
B: No, it’s …too late………..to the cinema(late)/
4. A: Why don’t you sit in the garden?
B: It’s not……warm enough……(Warm) in the garden/
5. A: Would you like to be a politician?
B:No, I’m ……nice enough………… a Politician(Nice)/
6. A:Do you want to play tennis today?
B:No, I haven’t got…enough energy……tennis today( energy)/
7. A:Did you hear what he was saying?
B:No,we were …………too far away……..what he was saying (far away)
8. A: Can he read a newspaper in English
B: No, he doesn’t know …… enough english…to read a newspaper(English)/
9. A: Why don’t you put the wallet in your pocket?
B: It’s……too big…in my pocket(big)/
10. A :I think you should apply for the job
B: I’m afraid I haven’t got ……enough qualifications………(qualifications)/
II, Make one sentence from two. Use “too” or “enough” anti a phrase with for or to-infinitive ( Dùng too,enough nối 2 câu với nhau)
1.We couldn’t eat the food. It was very hot.
->It was not warn enough for us to eat the food.
2. A taxi would be best. But I didn’t have much money
-> A taxi would be too best for me to have much money
3. I can’t explain the situation. It’s complicated
->It’s so complicated for me to explain the situation.
4. Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t wide
-> It isn’t wide enough for Three people to sit on this sofa.
5. I couldn’t carry the equipment. I had such a lot
->I had too a lot for me to carry the equipment.
6. We couldn’t climb over the wall. It was very high
->It was too high for us to climb over the wall.
12. Natasha wants to be a professional musician. She’s very good
->Natasha ’s too good to be a professional musician.
13. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean
-> The water isn’t clean enough for us to swim in this river
14. You can’t see some things without a microscope. They are very small
-> They are too small for you to see some things without a microscope.
15. He didn’t get the job. He wasn’t experienced
-> He wasn’t experienced enough to get the job.
III, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
4, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
Home work
I. Sentence Building
1. Minh/ not good/ pass/ exam/ easily
=> Minh isn't good enough to pass the exam easily
2. My uncle/ often/ spend/ spare time/ do volunteer work/ local orphanage
=> My uncle often spends his spare time doing volunteer work at local orphanage
3. We/ travel/ Sapa/ train/ next work/ ?
=> Will we travel to Sapa by train next work?
4. I/ not/ interested/ read/ fairy tales
=> I am not interested in reading fairy tales
5. He/ go/ cinema/ his family/ once/ week
=> He goes to the cinema with his family once a week
II. Combie into one sentence
1. The leader isn't very long. It doesn't reach to the window
=> The leader isn't long enough to reach to the window
2. He can carry the suitcase. because he is strong
=> He is strong enough to carry the suitcase
3. I'm weak. I can't help you
=> I am not strong enough to help you
4. She can touch the light. She is very tall
=> She is tall enough to touch the light
5. This coat isn't warm. I don't wear it in winter
=> This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
I.Chia động từ:
I. You must not let children...PLAY......in the kitchen. (play)
2. It only takes one match........TO CAUSE.. a fire. (cause)
3. You ought ....TO STUDY..... harder, Peter. (study)
4...........PUTTING...a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous. (put)
5.I.....AM GOING TO BE......home late tonight.I intend to visit Grandma after work(be)
6. You have ...TO COOK..... dinner yourself. (cook)
7. How long does it take you...TO WALK.......to school every morning? ( walk)
8. We spend 2 hours ...DOING....... the housework every day. ( do)
9. Ask Peter ....TO CALL....me immediately (call)
10. Playing with matches ...........IS.......dangerous (be)
11. It is dangerous .....TO RIDE....a motor without wearing a helmet(ride)
12. I decide ...TO BUY..... some more furniture (buy)
13.Can you.....COME...to the movies with me, Henry ?( come)
14. I ...WILL TELL....Jack the story when I....SEE..him tomorrow (tell-see)
15. Can you ...REMEMBER...what you ....SAID.last night?(remember -say)
16. Why must we........electrical sockets(cover)
17. There ....IS....a desk and two chairs on the left of the room. (be)
18. There ....ARE.....two chairs and a desk on the left of the room. ( be)
19. We parents shouldn't allow our children......TO STAY.....out late. (stay)
20.A number of students ....WERE...late yesterday(be)
II.WORD FORMS :
1. You must put all the.....CHEMISTRY. in a cupboard. ( chemistry)
2. These are some....UNSAFE... precautions in the home. (safe)
3. You must put all the medicine in a .....LOCKED...cupboard. ( lock)
4. Kitchen is a......DANGEROUS... place( danger)
5. I'm going to the shop for a rice .....COOKING...What brand do you recommend ?( cook)
6. Be sure to cover all the.....ELECTRICAL...socket for the safety of the children. (electricity)
7. He works as a(n) ....ELECTRICIAN......(electricity)
8. Every......HOUSEHOLD...in my neighborhood has at least one TV set. ( house)
9. My mom is a(n) .HOUSEWIFE....... She takes good care of my family (home)
10. The music is what makes the film......UNFORGETABLE.. I like it very much (forget)
11. Hard work always brings.....SUCCESS....(succedd)
12. A......SAFETY...a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicate lock ,used for storing valuable things in ,for example,money or jewellery (safe)
13. In order to save ...ELECTRICITY.......,remember to turn off all the lights before leaving (electric)
14. We must reach a(n)....AGREEMENT...soon. (agree)
15. Kitchen isn't a....SUITABLE.... place to play in. (suit)
16. Kitchen is an ..UNSUITABLE...place to play in. (suit)
17. Did you take your ..MEDICINE.....? ( medical)
18. The wardrobe is....OPPOSITE.. the desk. (oppose)
19. No one can help you. You must do it by ....YOURSELF..(you)
20. Will doing the chores take.....LONGER...Mom ?( long)
III.Rewrite:
1. Leaving medicine around the house is dangerous.
->It's ....DANGEROUS TO LEAVE MEDICINE OUND THE HOUSE.............
2. You have to cook dinner by yourself. ->You have to cook dinner on .YOUR SHELF...........
3. Above the desk there is a bookshelf.
->There is a desk ....UNDER THE BOOKSELF......
4. It takes me a lot of time to do the chores every day.
->I..........SPEND A LOT OF TIME DOING THE CHORES EVERYDAY....
5. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library
->You must ....NOT MAKE NOISE IN THE LIBRARY..........
6. Must he leave now?
->Does.........HE HAVE TO LEAVE NOW ?........
7. I had a good time at the party last night.
->I enjoyed ......THE PARTY VERY MUCH LAST NIGHT....
8. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
->You ought......TO KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND TIDY.....
9.It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early
->You do ......NOT HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL SO EARLY.......
10. Playing with matches isn't safe.
->It is very...........UNSAFE TO PLAY WITH MATCHES..
11. It isn't necessary for Tom to water that tree every day
->Tom doesn't...HAVE TO WATER THAT TREE EVERYDAY.......
12. There are some pictures on the wail.
->The wall........HAS SOME PICTURES.....
13. Do all children like summer camps?
->Do ALL CHILDREN LOVE SUMMER CAMP ?....
14. It takes Nancy an hour to practice tennis every day
->Nancy spends ......AN HOUR PRACTICING TENNIS EVERYDAY...
15. Jim speaks French fluently.
->Jim is ......A FLUENT FRENCH SPEAKER.....
16. We enjoy listening to folktales.
->We are ....INTERESTED IN LESTENING TO FOLKTALES......
17. Do you want to leave a message ?
->Would .....YOU LIKE TO LEAVE A MESSAGE ?......
18. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is safe ....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS ?.......
19. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is unsafe....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS......
20.We are going to visit Trang An this summer
->We intend....TO VISIT TRANG AN THIS SUMMER......
1.You shouldn't play computer games so much
-> You ought not to play computer games so much.
2.She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World
-> She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World.
3. Dung wrote his test very carelessly.So he could not get a high mark
-> Dung didn't write his test carefully enough to get a high mark
4. The shirt is very dirty. She can not wear it
-> The shirt isn't clean enough for her to wear .
5. There are pans on the wall next to sink
-> The pans on the wall next to the sink.
6. It is not necessary for you to finish this work today
-> You do not have to finish this work today.
Mình chưa chắc đúng hay không .
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Rewrite these sentences using suggestion
1.You shouldn't play computer games so much
-> You ought not to play computer games so much
2.She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World
-> (enough) She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World
3. Dung wrote his test very carelessly.So he could not get a high mark
-> ( not enough )Dung didn't wrote his test carefully enough to get a high mark
4. The shirt is very dirty. She can not wear it
-> ( too)The shirt is too dirty for her to wear
5. There are pans on the wall nextto sink
-> The pans on the wall are next to sink
6. It is not necessary for you to finish this work today
-> You do not have to finish this work today
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ...worn that shirt since May .....
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder ...you work, the more successful you are ...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't ...mind looking after the baby for you ....
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was ...old so he wasn't able to go on an expedition to the Middle East ....
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ...get used to driving on the left ...
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather ...you didn't phone me at work ..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ...Mr Nam repair the lamp ...
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is ...too expensive for us to buy ...
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ...are often made to work hard ....
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her ...first time to Paris ....
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ..worn that shirt in May.
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder SHE WORKS, THE MORE SUCCESSFUL SHE IS...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't .MIND LOOKING AFTER THE BABY FOR YOU..
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was TOO OLD TO GO ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE MIDDLE EAST...
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ..GET USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT.
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather .YOU DIDN'T PHONE ME AT WORK..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ..MR.NAM REPAIR THE LAMP.
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is .TOO EXPENSIVE FOR US TO BUY..
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ..ARE OFTEN MADE TO WORK HARD.
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her .FIRST VISIT TO PARIS...
1. Can Peter repair the bike ? ( skilful )
~> No , he is not skilful
2. Will you take a rest after lunch ? ( tired )
~> Yes , I will . I am so tired.
3. Can I work qith these men ? ( old )
~> No , you are too old to work with them.
4 . Can she join our club ? ( old )
~> Yes, she is old enough to join our club
5. Can thay hang the picture on the wall ? ( tall )
~> No, they is not tall enough
6. Did you wear this coat last winter ? ( cold )
~> No , it was not very cold
7. Can you listen to the music on the radio ? ( clear )
~> No, it is not clearly
8. Will you buy the new CD of the band ? ( good )
~> Yes, the songs are very good
9. Can we swim early in the morning these days ? ( warm )
~> Yes, the water is warm
10. Why don't we sit outside? ( cool )
~> Yes, it's very cool
A mình quên .. phải dùng với " enough " nhé