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a,\(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\)(ĐK:\(x>-\frac{1}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3x-5}}=\sqrt{x+1}\)(ĐK:\(x>-\frac{5}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+3x-5+2.2\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-x-1=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+16=48x-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-64x-64=0\)
\(\Delta=64^2-4.\left(-64\right)=4352\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{64-\sqrt{4352}}{8}=8-2\sqrt{17}\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\frac{64+\sqrt{4352}}{8}=8+2\sqrt{17}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
c,Cho biểu thức trong căn nhận giá trị 16 mà giải
a, dk \(x\ge0\)
ap dung bdt cosi ta co
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge2\sqrt{4x}=4\sqrt{x}\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Rightarrow x=1\)(tm dk)
kl x=1 la no cua pt
đk \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x}-3}{3+\sqrt{3x}}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3x}\right)}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6\sqrt{3x}+9}{3x-9}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\sqrt{3x}+3\right)}{x-3}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\sqrt{3x}+3\right)=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10\sqrt{3x}+15=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2.5\sqrt{3x}+12=0\)
ĐKXĐ: z>0
pt<=> \(\frac{x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-12x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-8}{x}=0\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x+2}-12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-6x^2+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(3x^2\cdot\frac{3x-2-8}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9x^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-2\right)^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=2\)( vì cái trong ngoặc thứ 2 luôn dương vs mọi x>0)
vậy x=2
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-5=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-5-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x}\left(\frac{3}{2}-1-\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x}.0=5\)
Vậy bất phương trình
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{3x}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3x}=5\)
\(0\sqrt{3x}=5\)(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm