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Đặt \(u=x^2-x\)
Phương trình trở thành \(u^2-4u+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=1^2+4.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+3}{2}=2\\x=\frac{1-3}{2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(2x+1=w\)
Phương trình trở thành \(w^2-w=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}w=2\\w=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=2\\2x+1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a/ Đặt (x^2 - 5x) = a thì ta có
a^2 + 10a + 24 = 0
<=> (a + 4)(a + 6) = 0
Làm nốt
b/ (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 6)(x - 7) = 1680
<=> (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 5)(x - 6) = 1680
<=> (x^2 - 11x + 28)(x^2 - 11x + 30) = 1680
Đặt x^2 - 11x + 28 = a thì ta có
a(a + 2) = 1680
<=> (a - 40)(a + 42) = 0
Làm nốt
a) (x+3)4+(x+5)4=16
<=>(x+3)4+(x+5)4=04+24
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
b)(x-2)4+(x-3)4=1=04+14
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x=3.
c)(x+1)4+(x-3)4=82=34+(-1)4
làm tương tự => x=2.
d) làm tương tự câu b
Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1-1\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2=25\)
<=> 2 trường hợp sảy ra là bằng 5 hoặc -5 nhé
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Nhân 2 vế với 2 rồi chuyển vế và rút gọn
Bạn Tên Là Long
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+12x^2+18x-3x^2-18x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
c/ \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(t\left(t-2\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(t\left(t+6\right)-72=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t-72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+14=6\\x^2-9x+14=-12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+8=0\\x^2-9x+26=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Sửa đề
\(\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-3\right)^4=82\)
Đặt x - 1 = a
\(\left(a+2\right)^4-\left(a-2\right)^4=82\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+2\right)^2\right]^2-\left[\left(a-2\right)^2\right]^2=82\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4a+4\right)^2-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)^2=82\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)^2+8a\left(a^2+4\right)+16a^2+\left(a^2+4\right)^2-8a\left(a^2+4\right)+16a^2=82\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)^2+16a^2=41\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+8a^2+16+16a^2=41\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+24a^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+24a^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-a^2+25a^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+25\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-1\\a^2=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do a2= -25 không tồn tại
Vậy a = 1 ; a = -1
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^2+4-9x^2-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-5x^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{105}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{2}\\x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{105}}{2}\\x^2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{105}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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