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a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy bài này đơn giản , bạn chỉ cần rút x hoặc y ra là đc
mk làm ví dụ một câu ha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\-3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\left(1\right)\\-3x-y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (1) vào bt (2) ta có -3(1-2y)-y=2
Bạn giải ra y rồi giải ra x là xong
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\3\left(7-2y\right)-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\21-6y-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7-2y\\20=10y\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\4x-3\left(7-2x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\4x-21+6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-2x\\10x=20\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=7\left(1\right)\\3x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân cả 2 vế pt (1) với 3 ta được hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=21\left(3\right)\\3x-4y=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ 2 vế pt (3) cho pt (4)
=>10y=20
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\) thay vào (1) ta có: x+4=7\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt (x;y)=(3;2)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\left(1\right)\\4x-3y=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân 2 vế pt (1) vs 2 ta được
4x+2y=14(3)
Trừ 2 vế pt(3) cho pt(2)ta có
5y=15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)y=3 thay vào (1)
=>2x+3=7\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt (x;y)=(2;3)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4x\\8x+3\left(2-4x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) 2 pt 3 ẩn không giải được.
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x-2\\3x+2\left(x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=1\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+1}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+1}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3y+5}{2}\\5\cdot\frac{-3y+5}{2}-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=7\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-7\\x+2\left(3x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=2\\3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-4y\\3\left(2-4y\right)+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\-2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\-2x-3\left(-x-2\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=2\\-4x+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3y+2}{2}\\-4\cdot\frac{3y+2}{2}+6y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\varnothing\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4xy+8x-6y-12=4xy-12x+54\\3xy-3x+3y-3=3xy+3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x^2+xy+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(1-x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\Rightarrow y=4\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2x-5}{3}\\x^2-y^2=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(\frac{2x-5}{3}\right)^2-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-360=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+20x-385=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-11\Rightarrow y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{36-3x}{2}\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-3\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{36-3x}{2}-3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(10-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+12x-32=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\Rightarrow y=12\\x=8\Rightarrow y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=6\\x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=6\\x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=16\\x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình là $(4;3)$
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=6\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=18\left(1\right)\\10x-6y=10\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1) và (2) => 7x=28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=4
thay x vào (1) ta có -4+2y=6
=> 2y=10
=>y=5
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình (x;y)=(4;5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}y=2\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\5y=15\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=-11\\x-3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=-11\\3x-6y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4y=-11+18=7\\x-3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\x=3y+6=3\cdot\dfrac{-7}{4}+6=-\dfrac{21}{4}+6=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)