\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{7}=5\dfrac{3...">
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7 tháng 9 2017

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{7}=5\dfrac{3}{7}\)

<=> \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=5\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=5\\2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do x < 0 => x = \(-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

7 tháng 9 2017

Giải:

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{7}=5\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=5\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=4\\2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà x < 0

Nên \(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

7 tháng 9 2017

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=5\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{38}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)

Ta xét hai trường hợp:

TH1: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

2x = 5 + 1/2

2x = 11/2

x = 11/2 : 2

x = 11/4 (loại vì x < 0)

TH2: 2x - 1/2 = -5

2x = -5 + 1/2

2x = -9/2

x = -9/2:2

x = -9/4 (chọn)

Vậy x = -9/4

7 tháng 9 2017

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=5\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{11}{2}\\2x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-9\end{cases}}}\)

\(x=-9\)

a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0

=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3

b: undefined

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)

13 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}+\dfrac{8}{x-5}=1+\dfrac{8}{x-5}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-5}\) có giá trị âm thì \(8⋮x-5\)\(x-5< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

Để \(x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\)

Nên \(x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;-8\right\}\)

~ Học tốt ~

13 tháng 7 2017

1) Tìm x

a) B(32) = { 0 , 32 , 64 , 96 , 128 ; 160 ; 192 ; ... }

b) \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) - ( \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) +x ) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + x = \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) +x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

x = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

B(41 ) = { 0 , 41 , 82 , 123 , 164 , 205 , .... }

c ) 2.( 2x-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) ) = 0

=> \(2\text{x}-\dfrac{1}{7}\) = 0

=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)

d) ( 3 - 2x ) (7x - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) ) = 0

=> 3-2x = 0 hoặc 7x - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) =0

* Nếu 3 - 2x = 0

=> 2x = 3

=> x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

*Nếu 7x - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = 0

=> 7x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{56}\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{56}\)

2) Xác định giá trị của x để :

a) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-5}\) có giá trị âm

=> x+3 phải là số nguyên dương

=> x-5 phải là số nguyên âm

b) Để ( \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> ( \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) và ( x-2 ) \(\in\) N*

a: =>-3/2+x-7=5-1/3x+4/15

=>4/3x=413/30

hay x=413/40

b: \(\Leftrightarrow5-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{8}=\dfrac{121}{12}\)

=>3/2x=-61/12

hay x=-61/18

c: (3x+2)2+|3x+2y|=0

=>3x+2=0 và 3x=-2y

=>x=-2/3 và -2y=-2

=>(x,y)=(-2/3;1)

28 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)

\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)

i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)

k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

29 tháng 4 2017

\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)

\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)

\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)

\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)

\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)

\(B=17+4,03\)

\(B=21,03\)

\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=75\)

2 tháng 5 2017

a) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}:-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{11}\).

c) \(60\%x=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot6\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(60\%x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{95}{27}\).

d) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{31}{60}\).

e) \(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(-0.5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x-\dfrac{-12}{5}=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x=-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{73}{20}:\left(-2\right)\)

\(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{73}{40}\).

12 tháng 6 2017

K chép lại đề, lm luôn nhé:

*\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-2}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=> K có gt x nào t/m đề

* Đề sai

* \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{63}+1=\dfrac{59}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{63}:2=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

* \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* \(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:7=-\dfrac{1}{42}\)

12 tháng 6 2017

a)\(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)

\(2x=2-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)

\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) Đề sai,bạn có viết chữ x đâu,đó là phép tính mà.

d)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=10\)

e)\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{-21}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{59}{63}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{126}\)

g)\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)

\(th1:x=0\)

\(th2:x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

h)\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(-5x+-1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+-1+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2x\)

\(-5x+\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=2x+5x\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}=7x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\)

2 tháng 5 2017

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=0\\ 2x=0+3\\ 2x=3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\circledast\)TH2: \(6-2x=0\\ 2x=6-0\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};3\right\}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(-\dfrac{11}{15}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1.491631652\)

Vậy \(x=1.491631652\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)

\(\circledast\)TH1: \(3x-1=0\\ 3x=0+1\\ 3x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\circledast\)TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=0-5\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=-5\\ x=-5:-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};10\right\}\).

d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\).

e) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\).

f) \(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{55}{10}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\).

g) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x+3=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ x=5-3\\ x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\).

h) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-12=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=2+12\\ x=14\)

Vậy \(x=14\).

4 tháng 8 2017

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).

d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)

Vậy \(x=-17\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

4 tháng 8 2017

a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).