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x + y = 2 ( 1 )
\(x-y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) ( 2 )
Cộng vế theo vế cảu ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có :
x + y + x - y = \(2+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\)2x = \(2+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\)x = \(1+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
y = 2 - x = \(2-\left(1+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)\) = \(1-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy :
\(x^2\)+ \(y^2\)= \(\left(1+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2\) + \(1-\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2\) = \(1+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) + \(\frac{9}{8}\)+ 1 - \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{9}{8}\)
= \(2+\frac{9}{4}\)
= \(\frac{17}{4}\)
Ta có : x + y = 2
=> (x + y)2 = 4
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 4 (1)
Lại có x - y = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\)
=> x2 + y2 - 2xy = \(\frac{18}{4}\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) theo vế ta có
x2 + y2 + 2xy + x2 + y2 - 2xy = 4 + 18/4
=> 2(x2 +y2) = 9,5
=> x2 + y2= 4,75
Vậy x2 + y2= 4,75
a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
b) \(\left(125x^3+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=25x^2-5x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)
Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)
6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)
Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6
7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)
\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)
-7x+5=0
-7x=-5
\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)
8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)
(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9
-3(4x+5)=9
4x+5=-3
4x=-8
x=-2
Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2xyz}{xyz}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\) (1)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2^2+\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4+4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=8,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4,25\)
Vây \(x^2+y^2=4,25\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x-y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}\)
Xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=4\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=\frac{9}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng (1) và (2) được : \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4+\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{17}{4}\)