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Bài 5:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Trường hợp 1: Với \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=5.2=10\)
Trường hợp 2: Với \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3.2}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{4.4}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{5.6}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)+\left(5z-25\right)}{-6-16+30}=\frac{\left(-3x-4y+5z\right)+3-12-25}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{6}=2\Rightarrow3x-3=12\Rightarrow x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4y+12}{16}=2\Rightarrow4y+12=32\Rightarrow y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-25}{30}=2\Rightarrow5x-25=60\Rightarrow z=17\)
#)Giải :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 45; y = 60; z = 84
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\left(1\right)\\x+z+2=2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=2z\left(3\right)\\x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(+\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay (1) vào (+) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+_2\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay (2) và (+2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(+_3\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=30k^3\)
Mà \(xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Thay vào tìm x,,z.
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) Suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tĩ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
Suy ra
x = (-2) . 9 = -18
y = (-2) . 12 = -24
z = (-2) . 15 = -30
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 6 = 12
z = 2 . 21 = 42
a/
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
c)\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
đặt\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow y=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)
mà\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
thay\(6k^2+8k^2-15k^2=-100\)
\(k^2\left(6+8-15\right)=-100\)
\(k^2.\left(-1\right)=-100\)
\(k^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm10\)
bạn thế vào nha
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y -z = 10
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{y}{3}\)\(=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)và x + y - z = 10
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
* \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2.8=16\)
* \(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2.12=24\)
* \(\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2.5=10\)
Vậy...
Ý mk nhầm chút xíu nhé! Cko sorry!
* \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2.15=30\)
... :( Xl
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)