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I really want to tell you about my friend, one of my best friend is Tuan. We were classmate during our five years at Da Nang University of Technology. He was a good student of my class. He has black hair and bright eyes and is very good – looking. Tuan and I had many things in common, especially, our hobbies. We both traveling, billiard, table tennis, reading book and singing.
He has a kind heart and is easy to get on with everybody. The deeper our mutual understanding becomes the more we feel closely attached to each other. We are the best pupils in our class. Tuan is always at the top. He is good at every subject, but he never shows pride in his abilities and always tries to learn harder.
Tuan’s family is not rich. His parents are farmers. He often spends most of his free time doing useful things to help his parents. I Tuan very much because of his honesty and straight forwardness. He is always ready to help his weak friends in their study; as a result, lots of friends, thanks to his whole-hearted help, have become good ones.
I really want to tell you about my friend, one of my best friend is Tuan. We were classmate during our five years at Da Nang University of Technology. He was a good student of my class. He has black hair and bright eyes and is very good – looking. Tuan and I had many things in common, especially, our hobbies. We both traveling, billiard, table tennis, reading book and singing.
He has a kind heart and is easy to get on with everybody. The deeper our mutual understanding becomes the more we feel closely attached to each other. We are the best pupils in our class. Tuan is always at the top. He is good at every subject, but he never shows pride in his abilities and always tries to learn harder.
Tuan’s family is not rich. His parents are farmers. He often spends most of his free time doing useful things to help his parents. I Tuan very much because of his honesty and straight forwardness. He is always ready to help his weak friends in their study; as a result, lots of friends, thanks to his whole-hearted help, have become good ones.
read books:đọc sách
go out: đi chơi
eat: an
drink : uống
go shopping: mua sắm
chat with friend: nói chuyện với bn bè
cook: nấu ăn
solving exercises on online math: giải bài tập trên onlie math
doing homework: làm bài tập
watch tv: xem tv
sleep: ngủ
B1. I live an ordinary life, but I have something special habits in my daily routine. I usually wake up at 6 o’clock in weekdays, and I always have breakfast at home. A lot of my friends to have breakfast at the school canteen to chat with each other, but prefer my mother’s delicious and nutritious dishes more than those processed foods at canteen. After breakfast, I spend about ten minutes just to brush my teeth and make sure they are all clean since I do not want to replace them with implants once they are decayed. My father is always the one who takes me to school because my mother does not trust my driving ability. I have lunch break at 12 o’clock, and I choose to take the bus back home to have lunch with my mother instead of eating at the canteen with my friends. All of my classes end at 5 o’clock, and my father always wait for me at our familiar spot to take me home. Sometimes I go out with my best friends, but most of the time I just go home to watch my favorite TV shows. I have a habit of watching TV while eating dinner, and I feel that the food is not as delicious as usual if my mother does not let me watch something on TV or my phone. After finish all of my homework, I spend some time for my little hobbies. What I love to do every night is reading books. They are not some “serious” books that I to read, I just comics such as Doraemon, Conan, and Pokemon etc. Whenever I do not have new books to read; I choose to play video games. My father sometimes joins me in a dual match, and I am always the winner because he is not good at video games. After spending half an hour in the shower and ten more minutes to clean my teeth, I go to sleep at about 10 o’clock. Somebody might say I have a boring life, but I am happy and satisfied with it.
B2 . Bạn tự viết nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1
tôi là ...
Nó là ...
Nó là một ...
2
hòa hợp
thân mật
hòa đồng
chia rẽ
bè phái
xung đột
1.I watching tv
2. I'm watching tv now
3. I reading books
4. She listening to music
5. He playing football
6. My dad surfing the internet
7. My mum cooking
8. My brother/sister watching tv
9. She's doing her homework
10. I'm doing my homework
Today , I want to tell you about my activities every days . In the morning, I get up and brush my teeth. Then, I have my breakfast. In my breakfast, I have milk and bread. At half past six, my mom takes me to school. At school I learn many subject Math, History, Literature nut I Math best. Then I have a thirty-minute break at the morning and a twenty-minute break at the afternoon. At six o'clock, I have my dinner with may family. At nine o'clock, I go to bed.
I get up at 6 o'clock. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. My favourite activities on Tet holiday is playing some outdoor games. But my favourite game is hide-and-seek. I play them with my baby brother and some daughters. After play games, I have to take a shower. I have lunch at 11 o'clock. So early right ? My lunch is simply rice, some meat and vegetables. In the evening, I do all my homework. Then I have dinner. After dinner, I play video game with my sister. So, I go to bed at half past 10
Thể | Động từ “tobe” | Động từ “thường” |
Khẳng định |
I + am He, She, It + is You, We, They + are E.g.1: I am a student. (Tôi là học sinh.) E.g.2: They are teachers. (Họ đều là giáo viên.) E.g.3: She is my mother. (Bà ấy là mẹ tôi.) |
I, You, We, They + V (nguyên thể) He, She, It + V (s/es) E.g.1: He always swim in the evening. (Anh ấy luôn đi bơi vào buổi tối.) E.g.2: Mei usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. (Mei thường đi ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ tối). E.g.3: Every Sunday we go to see my grandparents. (Chủ nhật hằng tuần chúng tôi thường đi thăm ông bà). |
Phủ định |
is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t E.g.: She is not my friend. (Cô ấy không phải là bạn tôi.) |
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t E.g.: He doesn't work in a shop. (Anh ta không làm việc ở cửa tiệm.) |
Nghi vấn |
Q: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? A: Yes, S + am/ are/ is. No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. E.g.: Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Wh- + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? E.g.: a) What is this? (Đây là gì?) b) Where are you? (Bạn ở đâu thế?) |
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..? A: Yes, S + do/ does. No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. E.g.: Do you play tennis? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Wh- + do/ does (not) + S + V(nguyên thể)….? E.g.: a) Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) b) What do you do? (Cậu làm nghề gì vậy?) |
2. Công thức thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present tense)
2.1 Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ “TO BE”
2.1.1 Thể khẳng định
Cấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + N/ Adj
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
N/ Adj (Noun/ Adjective): Danh từ/ tính từ
Lưu ý: S = I + am
S = He/ She/ It + is
S = You/ We/ They + are
Ví dụ: – My father is a teacher. (Bố tôi là một giáo viên.)
- They are from Japan. (Họ đến từ Nhật Bản.)
- I am handsome. (Tôi đẹp trai.)
→ Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ “to be” chia khác nhau.
2.1.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + not + N/ Adj
Lưu ý: “Am not” không có dạng viết tắt
Is not = Isn’t
Are not = Aren’t
Ví dụ: – I am not a bad student. (Tôi không phải một học sinh hư.)
- My litter sister isn’t tall. (Em gái tôi không cao.)
- You aren’t from Vietnam. (Bạn không đến từ Việt Nam.)
2.1.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Am/ Is/ Are + S (+ not) + N/ Adj?
Trả lời: Yes, S + am/ is/ are.
/ No, S + am/ is/ are + not.
Ví dụ: – Is she beautiful? (Cô ấy có đẹp không?)
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
- Are they here? (Họ có ở đây không?)
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
- Am I good enough? (Tớ có đủ tốt không?)
Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + am/ is/ are + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + am/ is/ are (+ not) +…
Ví dụ: – What is it? (Đây là cái gì?)
- Where am I? (Tôi đang ở đâu?)
- Who is that girl? (Cô gái đó là ai?)
Xoá bỏ cách học Tiếng Anh theo lối mòn, nhàm chán qua sách vở bằng phương pháp học TRỰC TUYẾN HIỆU QUẢ ngay tại đây
2.2 Thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường
2.2.1 Thể khẳng định
Cấu trúc: S + V(s/ es) +…
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
V (verb): Động từ
Lưu ý: S = I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + ĐỘNG TỪ ở dạng NGUYÊN MẪU
S = He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + ĐỘNG TỪ thêm “S” hoặc “ES”
Ví dụ: – I usually wake up early everyday. (Tôi thường xuyên dậy sớm mỗi ngày.)
→ Ở ví dụ này, chủ ngữ là “I” nên động từ chính “wake” ta để ở dạng nguyên mẫu không chia.
- He never watches television. (Anh ấy không bao giờ xem vô tuyến.)
→ Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là “He” nên động từ chính “watch” phải thêm “es”.
( Ta sẽ tìm hiểu về quy tắc thêm “S” hoặc “ES” vào sau động từ ở phần sau)
Để luyện tập kỹ hơn, hãy làm bài tập thì hiện tại đơn tại đây nhé.
2.2.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + do/ does + not + V(nguyên mẫu) +…
Ta có: Do not = don’t
Does not = doesn’t
Lưu ý: S = I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + do + not
S = He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + does + not
Ví dụ: – I don’t go shopping regularly. (Tôi không đi mua sắm thường xuyên.)
→ Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là “I” nên ta mượn trợ động từ “do” + not, và động từ “go” theo sau ở dạng NGUYÊN MẪU.
- He doesn’t work on Sunday. (Anh ấy không làm việc vào chủ nhật.)
→ Ở ví dụ này, chủ ngữ là “He” nên ta mượn trợ động từ “does” + not, động từ “work” theo sau ở dạng NGUYÊN MẪU.
2.2.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Do/ Does (+ not) + S + V(nguyên mẫu) +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + do/ does.
/ No, S + do/ does + not.
Ví dụ: – Do you eating pizza? (Bạn có thích ăn pizza không?)
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
→ Ở ví dụ này, chủ ngữ là “you” nên ta mượn trợ động từ “do”, động từ chính “” ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
- Does you mother have a sister? (Mẹ cậu có chị/em gái không?)
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
→ Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là “your mother” (tương ứng với ngôi “she”) nên ta mượn trợ động từ “Does” đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính “have” ở dạng nguyên mẫu.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + do/ does + S (+ not) + V(nguyên mẫu) +…?
Trả lời: S + V(s/ es) +…
Ví dụ: – What do you doing in your free time?(Bạn thích làm gì vào thời gian rảnh?)
- Where does she work? (Cô ấy làm việc ở đâu?)
In the morning I often brush my teeth
In the lunch , I usually eat rice , vegetables and fish
In the aften , I sometimes play badminton with my sister
In th night , I never go sleeping late