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Nếu n là số lẻ thì
n2 chia 8 dư 1
4n chia 8 dư 4
5 chia 8 dư 5
=> (1 + 4 + 5) không chia hết cho 8
=>n2 + 4n + 5 không chia hết cho 8 với n là số lẻ
Câu 1:a) \(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{17}\)
\(=0+1+\frac{7}{17}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}+\frac{7}{17}\)
\(=\frac{24}{17}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{10}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7-5+10}{12}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5}{60}+\frac{2}{60}\)
\(=\frac{7}{60}\)
Câu 2:a) \(\frac{x}{8}=2+\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{4-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+\frac{29}{-6}\le x\le\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-18}{6}\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+....+\frac{9899}{9900}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+.....+\left(1-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99-1+\frac{1}{100}=98+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9801}{100}\)
1) \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{11}{6}=\frac{55}{48}\)
2) \(\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{10}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{10}.0=0\)
3) \(\frac{-4}{11}:\frac{-6}{11}=\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{-11}{6}=\frac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{11.6}=\frac{-4.\left(-1\right)}{1.6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{14}{3}-1=\frac{2.14}{7.3}-1=\frac{2.2}{1.3}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
5)\(\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{35}=\frac{4}{7}.\frac{35}{4}=\frac{4.35}{7.4}=\frac{1.5}{1.1}=5\)
6) \(\frac{12}{7}.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{35}{11}:\frac{245}{121}=\frac{12.7}{7.4}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=\frac{3.1}{1.1}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35.121}{11.245}=\frac{1.11}{1.7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
-5/6+(-6/11+1/1)
-5/6+(-6/11+11/11)
-5/6+5/11
-26/66
\(\frac{-5}{6}\)+ \((\frac{-6}{11}+1)\)=\(\frac{-5}{6}\)+\((\frac{-6}{11}+\frac{11}{11})\)=\(\frac{-5}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)=\(\frac{-55}{66}+\frac{30}{66}\)=\(\frac{-25}{66}\)