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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(b,\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-x}-x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(7x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-x}-x\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=7x^2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x^2-1\right)-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3x^2-1}+2\right]+\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x^2-x}+2\right]+\left[2x^2+2\sqrt{2}x\sqrt{x^2+1}+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{2}x\right)^2=0\)
Làm nốt
\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\)
\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}=2\)
Chúc học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a)\(\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-3x-40\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)-14=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-63-3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-196}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}=\frac{\left(x+18\right)^2\left(x+6\right)-3969}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+9x^2+24x-180}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^3+42x^2+540x-2025}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12x+60\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+45x+675\right)}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+12x+60}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^2+45x+675}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc to to kia vô nghiệm
Suy ra x=3
b)\(3\left(\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4-4x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{4-4x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}-\left(2x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\frac{256x^4-1600x^3+132x^2+7400x+5476}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-64\left(x^2-5x-5\right)\left(4x^2-5x-8\right)}{81}=0\)
mỗi lần bình phương tự rút ra điều kiện mà khử nghiệm nhé :v
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x^2-x-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{4}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) tự làm được rồi
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt như trên... (\(a\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}};b\ge0\)) ta có hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2b=a+b^3\\2a^2-b^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b^2+1\right)b=a+b^3\\2a^2=b^2+1\end{cases}}\)
Xét pt trình đầu của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\). Thay b bởi a ở pt dưới ta được:
\(2a^2-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\left(TM\right)\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}\). Với a = 1 thì ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (TM)
Vậy...
a, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\) \(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2-2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=-\frac{2+1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c, PT xác định với mọi x nha!
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=3\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
bạn tự kl
Nguyễn Ngọc Quý sai ròi :
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=l2+\sqrt{5}l=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=l3-\sqrt{15}l=\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{15}\)
** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đầy đủ đề, bao gồm cả yêu cầu đề bài.
$\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{65}}=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{5}+5}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{5})^2}=|\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{5}|=\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{5}$
=√13-2√65+5
=√(√13-√5)^2
=√13 - √5