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-3x^2+2x-1
=-3(x^2-2/3x+1/3)
=-3(x^2-2*x*1/3+1/9+2/9)
=-3(x-1/3)^2-2/3<=-2/3<0 với mọi x
\(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-4x+4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+x\right)+4=\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Bài 1
\(a,\)\(49x^2-28x+7\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)( luôn dương )
Dấu bằng sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(7x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
Bài 1 b
\(x^2+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{4}{25}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{4}{25}\ge\frac{4}{25}\)( luôn dương )
Dấu bằng sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
(1-2x)(x-1)-5
=-2x2+3x-1-5
=-2x2+3x-6
=-2(x2-3/2x+3)
=-2(x-3/4)2-39/8
Vì (x-3/4)2≥0 với mọi x
⇒-2(x-3/4)2≤0
⇒-2(x-3/4)2-39/8<0
Vậy biểu thức (1-2x)(x-1)-5 luôn âm với mọi x
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
a)\(-\frac{1}{4}x^2+x-2=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right]\)
\(=-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2\le-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(-3x^2-6x-9=-3\left(x^2-2x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-6-3\left(x-1\right)^2\le-6\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-2x^2+3x-6=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+3\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{39}{8}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le-\frac{39}{8}\)
d) tương tự
em ko biết,em mới lớp 5 thui mừ
Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-5=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{16}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{16}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{16}{3}\ge\frac{-16}{3}\left(????\right)\)