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a) \(\overline{aaaaaa}=a.111111=a.3.37037\) \(⋮\)\(37037\)
b) Nhận thấy các hạng tử trong B đều chia hết cho 3 => B chia hết cho 3
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+...+3^{2017}+3^{2019}+3^{2021}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+....+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2019}+3^{2021}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\left(3+3^7+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(=91\left(3+3^7+....+3^{2017}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(91\)
mà (3;91) = 1
=> B chia hết cho 273
B chia hết cho 273
Còn câu a thì mình không biết nhé, xin lỗi bạn.
bai 1 (5+52) +....(57+58)
=5.(5+52) +54.(5+52) + 57(5+52)
=5.30 +54 .30 +57 .30
=30.(5.54.57) chia hết cho 30
bài 2
(3+33+35) +...(327+328+329)
=3.(3+33+35) +.....+328.(3+33 +35)
=3.273+...+328.273
=273.(3+ ......+328) chia hết cho 273
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8\)
\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^6\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^6.30\)
Vì 30\(⋮\)30
\(\Rightarrow A⋮30\)\(\Rightarrow A\in B\left(30\right)\)
Mình giải một dạng.Dạng còn lại mình chỉ hướng dẫn thôi.
a) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\) (đặt A)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^8\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=11\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮11^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Làm tương tự bằng cách gộp 3 số liên tiếp vào ngoặc
a) (3+32+33+34+35)+(36+37+38+39+310)
=3(1+3+32+33+34) + 36(1+3+32+33+34)
=3.121+36.121\(⋮\)11
Câu 1:
Gọi \(\left(3n+2;2n+1\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n+2⋮d\\2n+1⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+4⋮d\\6n+3⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3n+2}{2n+1}\)là phân số tối giản.
Bìa 2:
a) \(2xy-5x+2y=148\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-5\right)+2y-5=143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=143\)
LÀM NỐT
Bài 1:
\(A=7+7^3+7^5+...+7^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+...+\left(7^{1997}+7^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+343\right)+7^4\left(7+7^3\right)+...+7^{1996}\left(7+7^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=350+7^4.350+...+7^{1996}.350\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+7^4+...+7^{1996}\right).350⋮35\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮35\left(đpcm\right)\)
b2:
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=10+2^4\left(2+2^3\right)+....+2^{48}\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2^4.10+...+2^{48}.10\)
\(=10\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(=2.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮5\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}.\)
\(M+2^{ }=2+2+2^3+2^5+2^7+.....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+....+\left(2^{47}+2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=12+2^4\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+......+2^{46}\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^4.42+....+2^{46}.42\)
\(=12+7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[12+7.3.2\left(2^4+.....+2^{46}\right)\right]-2\)
\(=10+7.3.2\left(2^4+....+2^{46}\right)\)
Ta có: \(7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)⋮7\)mà 10 không chia hết cho 7
Suy M không chia hết cho 7