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a: \(\dfrac{3-x}{2}+y=1\)
=>3-x+2y=2
=>-x+2y=-1(1)
\(\dfrac{2-y}{3}+x=2\)
=>2-y+3x=6
=>3x-y=4(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=7/5; y=1/5
b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>3x-2y=1(3)
x-y/3=4
=>x-y=12(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra x=-23; y=-35
c: \(\dfrac{x-2}{3}=y\)
=>x-2=3y
=>x-3y=2(5)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
=>x-y=x
=>y=0
Thay y=0 vào x-3y=2, ta đc:
\(x-3\cdot0=2\)
=>x=2
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
a)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
B
B