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Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
điện thoại cùi nên chụp hơi mờ, đề này còn thiếu a,,bc>0
\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}.\)
\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c}{(c+1)(a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{a(c+1)+b(a+1)+c(b+1)}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}=\frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{abc+(ab+bc+ac)+(a+b+c)+1}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{2+(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ac}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{2+(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ac}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c)\geq 3(ab+bc+ac+a+b+c)+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\geq 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+a+b+c\geq 6\sqrt[6]{ab.bc.ac.a.b.c}\)
(Đúng theo BĐT Cô-si)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Ta c/m bđt
với \(x,y,z\ge1\) thì: \(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+\frac{y+z}{1+x}+\frac{z+x}{1+y}\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (*)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z
bđt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{1+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{1+y}+1\right)\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\right)\ge\frac{3+9\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có: \(1+x+y+z\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(1)
Với \(x,y\ge1\) ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{1+\left(x+y\right)+xy}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\Leftrightarrow2+\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\ge2+2\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\)
bđt trên luôn đúng =>DPCM
đợi mình làm vế sau nữa nhé tại máy lag nên làm đk đến đây thôi xíu nữa hoặc mai mik làm vế sau cho nhé
Với \(x,y,z\ge1\) ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả (2) ta thu được:
\(P\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{z\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra (*) đúng
Trở lại bài toán: ta được bđt đã cho tưởng đương với:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}\)
Do x,y,z\(\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\ge1\). Áp dụng (*) suy ra điều phải chứng minh dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 1 : Áp dụng BĐT trong tam giác ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b+c\\b< c+a\\c< a+b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\le a^2\\b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le b^2\\c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\le a^2\\\left(b-c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le b^2\\\left(c-a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân từng vế BĐT ta được :
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le abc\) ( đpcm )
Bài 2 : Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge abc\) (1)
Theo câu 1 ta lại có :
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\sqrt{abc\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\sqrt{abc\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)}\)
@Akai Haruma