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Theo đề ta suy ra \(y\le1-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+\left(1-3x\right)}{2}}=\frac{2}{2x}+\frac{2}{-2x+1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{-2x+1}\right)\ge2.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2x-2x+1}=8\)
Vậy \(A\ge8\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-3x=y\\\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{-2x+1}\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a\\2y=b\\3z=c\end{cases}}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)
Khi đó \(S=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\frac{ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}+c}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}\)
\(=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có
\(S\le\frac{\Sigma\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}+xy=\frac{y^2+4+4+4x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(4+y^2\right)}+xy=\frac{y^2+4x^4+4}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(4+y^2\right)}+xy\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(y^2+4x^2\ge4xy\ge8\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+4\ge4y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\ge8xy\ge16}\)
=> \(\frac{y^2+4x^2+8}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)}\ge\frac{8}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(T\ge\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(Min_T=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\xy=2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)