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Ta có:\(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\) \(6+\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x\)\(=3x+6\)
Tương tự: \(y^3=3y+34\)
Do đó:\(x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2010=3x+6+3y+34-3\left(x+y\right)+2010\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+34+6+2010=2050\)
)1) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
2) \(9x^2-16=\left(3x\right)^2-4^2=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
3) \(x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
4) \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
5) \(x-3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)(ĐK: nt)
6) \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)(ĐK: nt)
7) \(x-4\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\)(ĐK: nt)
8) \(4x+4\sqrt{x}+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)(ĐK:nt
9)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-35\\ =x-5\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}-35\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+7\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\)(ĐK: nt)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{5-4}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)A=\(\left(3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+8\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\right)^{2009}-3^{2009}=3^{2009}-3^{2009}=0\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)